Car Wheel Temp: Brake Rotor & Hub Heat Range

  • Context: Automotive 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Stay Tuned...
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Car Temperature Wheel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the heat range experienced by car wheels, specifically the brake rotor and hub heat transfer during street and race track conditions. Under extreme braking, such as in NASCAR, brake rotors can exceed temperatures of 1400 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit, significantly heating the wheel and tire beads. The temperature of the rim is influenced by various factors including aerodynamics, mass, shape, and braking frequency. Typical street car temperatures can reach up to 300 degrees Celsius as indicated by brake pad manufacturers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles in automotive applications
  • Familiarity with brake rotor and hub assembly components
  • Knowledge of aerodynamics and its impact on vehicle performance
  • Basic concepts of thermodynamics related to materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal properties of brake rotors and their materials
  • Learn about heat dissipation techniques in high-performance vehicles
  • Investigate the effects of aerodynamics on brake cooling efficiency
  • Study the design and function of cooling ducts and air fans in racing applications
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, race car designers, performance enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the thermal dynamics of braking systems in vehicles.

Stay Tuned...
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Considering how hot brake rotors get under hard street and race track braking, what is the typical heat range experienced buy the actual wheel in contact with the rotor and hub?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
are you asking how hot the rim hub gets due to heat transfer? its a big heatsink, but under track conditions the rim hub can get fairly hot.
 
Physics_Kid said:
are you asking how hot the rim hub gets due to heat transfer? its a big heatsink, but under track conditions the rim hub can get fairly hot.
Yes , exactly. Due to hear transfer from rotor, and hub assembly, what temperature range does the face of the wheel encounter?
 
hard to say exactly what temp it will get to, all depends on aerodynamics, mass and shape of the rim, speeds at which wheel is moving, frequency of heat output, amount of heat generated, etc etc. if i drive w/o ever hitting the brakes, rim will be at ambient. but if i go 40-100mph and 100-40mph every 60 sec then the rim will get very hot.

i guess all i can say is, rim will be lower in temp then rotor hub. if you are looking for equations then it will be a heatsink problem with complex functions because you'll need to model the heatsink (rim) properly, which has many variables.
 
you watch tonight when 3000 pound plus NASCAR racers run the worlds fastest 1/2 mile bull ring. Right front brake rotors go excess 1400 to 1500 degree F for 500 miles. The wheel gets super hot as does the tire beads. Multiple air cooling fans and cooling ducts are used. You will see the rotors glow red during the race.
Street car typical temps are as the brake pad manufacturers plan up to 300 degree C per attached graph
 

Attachments

  • pad temps.jpg
    pad temps.jpg
    13.1 KB · Views: 748
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
15K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K