Cartesian to polar conversions

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To convert Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, the radius r is calculated using r^2 = a^2 + b^2, resulting in r = 6 for the point (3√3, 3). The angle θ is determined using tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent, leading to θ = arctan(1/√3), which corresponds to π/6 radians. It's important to note that polar coordinates require angles to be expressed in radians. The discussion emphasizes the use of trigonometric identities to confirm the angle. Understanding these conversions is crucial for accurately representing points in polar coordinates.
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Homework Statement



find polar coordinates of the points whose cartesian coordinates are given.

Homework Equations



heres the point: (3sqrt(3), 3)

The Attempt at a Solution



well i know that r^2 = (sqrt(a^2 + b^2))
so the answer here is : 6

and if we use tan(theta) = o/a = 3/(3sqrt(3)
so the answer here is: 1/sqrt(3)

so theta is pi/6

so how do i know its pi/6?
how do i convert to get this answer with pi? radians?

help please.
 
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theta = arctan(1/sqrt3) = pi/6 (in radians, always radions for polar coordinates).
 
rcmango said:

Homework Statement



find polar coordinates of the points whose cartesian coordinates are given.

Homework Equations



heres the point: (3sqrt(3), 3)

The Attempt at a Solution



well i know that r^2 = (sqrt(a^2 + b^2))
so the answer here is : 6

and if we use tan(theta) = o/a = 3/(3sqrt(3)
so the answer here is: 1/sqrt(3)
The right hand side of that equation, not the "answer" (to what question?!), is \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}. In general, if you know what tan(\theta) is, you can find \theta by using the arctan function- perhaps on a calculator. Here, you are probably expected to know that sin(\pi/6)= \frac{1}{2} and that cos(\pi/6)= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} so that tan(\pi/6)= \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.

so theta is pi/6

so how do i know its pi/6?
how do i convert to get this answer with pi? radians?

help please.

As benorin said- in polar coordinates the angle is always in radians. As a rule, the only time you use degrees is when the problem specifically involves angle that are given in degrees.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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