Cartesian to polar conversions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, specifically for the point (3√3, 3). The radial distance, r, is calculated using the formula r² = (√(a² + b²)), resulting in r = 6. The angle θ is determined using the tangent function, tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent = 3/(3√3), leading to θ = π/6 radians. It is emphasized that angles in polar coordinates must always be expressed in radians.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian and polar coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and arctangent
  • Knowledge of the relationship between radians and degrees
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between Cartesian and polar coordinates
  • Learn how to use the arctan function on scientific calculators
  • Explore the unit circle and its relationship to trigonometric functions
  • Practice converting various Cartesian points to polar coordinates
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering coordinate transformations in mathematics.

rcmango
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Homework Statement



find polar coordinates of the points whose cartesian coordinates are given.

Homework Equations



heres the point: (3sqrt(3), 3)

The Attempt at a Solution



well i know that r^2 = (sqrt(a^2 + b^2))
so the answer here is : 6

and if we use tan(theta) = o/a = 3/(3sqrt(3)
so the answer here is: 1/sqrt(3)

so theta is pi/6

so how do i know its pi/6?
how do i convert to get this answer with pi? radians?

help please.
 
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theta = arctan(1/sqrt3) = pi/6 (in radians, always radions for polar coordinates).
 
rcmango said:

Homework Statement



find polar coordinates of the points whose cartesian coordinates are given.

Homework Equations



heres the point: (3sqrt(3), 3)

The Attempt at a Solution



well i know that r^2 = (sqrt(a^2 + b^2))
so the answer here is : 6

and if we use tan(theta) = o/a = 3/(3sqrt(3)
so the answer here is: 1/sqrt(3)
The right hand side of that equation, not the "answer" (to what question?!), is [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}[/itex]. In general, if you know what [itex]tan(\theta)[/itex] is, you can find [itex]\theta[/itex] by using the arctan function- perhaps on a calculator. Here, you are probably expected to know that [itex]sin(\pi/6)= \frac{1}{2}[/itex] and that [itex]cos(\pi/6)= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[/itex] so that [itex]tan(\pi/6)= \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}[/itex].

so theta is pi/6

so how do i know its pi/6?
how do i convert to get this answer with pi? radians?

help please.

As benorin said- in polar coordinates the angle is always in radians. As a rule, the only time you use degrees is when the problem specifically involves angle that are given in degrees.
 

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