Centre of mass and translational motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a flatcar and a worker moving on it. The flatcar has a mass of 270 kg and is traveling at 5.0 m/s, while the worker, weighing 90 kg, walks at 3.0 m/s relative to the car. The center of mass (Vcm) is calculated to be 4.5 m/s, but confusion arises regarding the distance traveled by the car and the correct approach to the problem. Participants suggest using the conservation of momentum to determine the speed of the man relative to the ground and clarify that Vcm remains constant. The key takeaway is that understanding the relative speeds is essential for solving the problem accurately.
godwinscareer
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Homework Statement



A 270 kg flatcar 20 m long is moving with a speed of 5.0 m/s along horizontal frictionless rails. A 90 kg worker starts walking from one end of the car to the other in the direction of motion, with speed 3.0 m/s with respect to the car.

Homework Equations



MVcm = m1v1 + m2v2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the Vcm to be 4.5 m/s

I have no idea how to find the distance traveled by the car...can someone please help me
 
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godwinscareer said:
I found the Vcm to be 4.5 m/s
How did you come up with that? (Hint: You are told that the initial speed of everything is 5.0 m/s.)
 
I used the equation to find that...i don't know if its right or wrong..i don't know how to approach the problem
 
The speed of the center of mass is given as 5.0 m/s. Since Vcm can't change, use that equation to figure out the speed of the car while the man is walking. Hint: If the speed of the car with respect to the ground is called +V, and the speed of the man with respect to the car is -3 m/s, what would be the speed of the man with respect to the ground in terms of V?
 
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