Centripetal force exerted on Earth

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the centripetal force exerted on Earth by the Sun, using the Earth's mass, average distance from the Sun, and its period of revolution. An initial calculation yielded a force of 3.56775 × 10^19 N, but it was later identified that the distance was incorrectly converted from kilometers to meters, leading to an underestimation by a factor of 1000. The correct approach involves recalculating the distance in meters and applying the centripetal force formula accurately. Participants emphasize the importance of unit conversion in physics calculations. The thread highlights common pitfalls in solving such problems and the value of peer review in identifying errors.
electronicxco
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Here is the problem and the choices:
Calculate the centripetal force exerted on
the Earth by the Sun. Assume that the period
of revolution for the Earth is 365.25 days,
the average distance is 1.5 × 10^8 km and the
Earth’s mass is 6 × 10^24 kg.
The choices are:
1. 3.56775 × 10^22 N
2. 2.66331 × 10^32 N
3. 7.24562 × 10^22 N
4. 1.62932 × 10^21 N
5. None of these
6. 3.56775 × 10^19 N
7. 4.6238 × 10^29 N
8. 1.28439 × 10^26 N
9. 7.24562 × 10^20 N
__________________________________________________
Here is the attempted solution ( got choice # 6 but it is not correct)

2πr=D
(2)(π)(1.5 * 10^8) = 942477796.1 m=D

D = VT
V = D/T
V = (942477796.1) / ( 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60)
V = 29.86 m/s


F = MV^2 / R
F = (6 * 10^24)(29.86)^2 / (1.5 * 10^8)
F = 3.56775 * 10^19
 
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electronicxco said:
Here is the problem and the choices:
Calculate the centripetal force exerted on
the Earth by the Sun. Assume that the period
of revolution for the Earth is 365.25 days,
the average distance is 1.5 × 10^8 km and the
Earth’s mass is 6 × 10^24 kg.
The choices are:
1. 3.56775 × 10^22 N
2. 2.66331 × 10^32 N
3. 7.24562 × 10^22 N
4. 1.62932 × 10^21 N
5. None of these
6. 3.56775 × 10^19 N
7. 4.6238 × 10^29 N
8. 1.28439 × 10^26 N
9. 7.24562 × 10^20 N
__________________________________________________
Here is the attempted solution ( got choice # 6 but it is not correct)

2πr=D
(2)(π)(1.5 * 10^8) = 942477796.1 m=D
that ditance is in km, not m
D = VT
V = D/T
V = (942477796.1) / ( 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60)
V = 29.86 m/s


F = MV^2 / R
F = (6 * 10^24)(29.86)^2 / (1.5 * 10^8)
F = 3.56775 * 10^19
looks like your off by a factor of 1000. Simple units error.
 
wow..thanks for catching my mistake!
 
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