Change in entropy in an isolated system

Jenkz
Messages
57
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Derive an equation for the change in entropy that occurs in an isolated (micro-canonical) system containing N particles, if an adiabatic expansion from volume V1 to volume V1 takes place. Show that the number of microstates is given by V^N.

Homework Equations



Entropy S = K_{b} ln \Omega
Where \Omega is multiplicity, the number of microstates for distinguishable partciles= N!/\Pi_{i}n_{j}!

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok I'm not too sure where to start. I know that dQ = 0 as this is an adiabatic expansion.
Meaning dU = dW = - NK_{b}T ln (V2/V1), but I'm not sure if this helps anything.

I also know that a microcanonical system is thermally isolated and has a fixed N. So would thermally isolated mean dT = 0? in which case dU = 0 ... confused.

please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
thermally isolated, so Q=0, means all the Work goes into changing the Temperature.
How much Work is done during an adiabatic expansion? (as a function of Volumes)
 
Is my answer in my first post incorrect?

"I know that dQ = 0 as this is an adiabatic expansion.
Meaning dU = dW = - NKbT ln (V2/V1)"

as dU= dW = (integrating from V1 to V2) - pdV
where P = NKbT / V
 
Thermally isolated means no heat enters or leaves, thus the expansion will change the temperature.
 
Ok thanks, but I still don't understand how what to do for this question. :S
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top