Change of Variables: Integrals w/Polar Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of two double integrals involving the function ##e^r## in polar coordinates. The first integral, ∫∫er dr dθ over the ranges -1≤r≤1 and 0≤θ≤π, yields a value of approximately 7, while the second integral, ∫∫er dr dθ over 0≤r≤1 and 0≤θ≤2π, results in approximately 11. The discrepancy arises because ##e^r## is not an even function, leading to different results for the integrals despite the change of variables theorem. The key takeaway is that the limits of integration and the properties of the function significantly impact the outcomes of double integrals.

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  • Understanding of double integrals in polar coordinates
  • Familiarity with the properties of the exponential function, specifically ##e^r##
  • Knowledge of the change of variables theorem in calculus
  • Basic skills in evaluating integrals
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  • Study the properties of the exponential function, particularly its behavior over different intervals
  • Learn about the change of variables theorem in the context of double integrals
  • Practice evaluating double integrals in polar coordinates with various functions
  • Explore the concept of even and odd functions and their implications in integral calculus
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integral calculus, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of polar coordinates and double integrals.

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Homework Statement
Please explain why the integrals yield two different values.
Relevant Equations
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We have two different integrals, the first one being ∫∫erdrdθ where -1≤r≤1 and 0≤θ≤π which equals approximately 7 and ∫∫erdrdθ where 0≤r≤1 and 0≤θ≤2π which equals approximately 11. Why do these integrals have different values and do not go against the change of variables theorem?

I'm having trouble understanding why these both do not equal each other and how to approach demonstrating this using change of variables. I went over the change of variables for double integrals and polar coordinates but am having trouble connecting the two. Any hint would be appreciated, thank you.
 
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Because ##e^r## is not an even function.
 
I don't see that this is a problem involving a change of variables at all. Since ##e^r## is not a function of ##\theta##, ##\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{-1}^{1}e^r drd\theta = \pi \int_{-1}^{1}e^r dr##
and
##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{1}e^r drd\theta = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1}e^r dr##
So you are essentially asking why
##\int_{-1}^{1}e^r dr \ne 2 \int_{0}^{1}e^r dr##
 

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