Charge a capacitor with minima dissipation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a circuit to charge a capacitor with minimal energy dissipation through resistance. Participants explore various methods, particularly focusing on switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) and DC-DC converters, while seeking simpler solutions that achieve at least 50% efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about circuit designs that minimize energy loss when charging a capacitor.
  • Another participant suggests using SMPS, noting their efficiency of 90-95% and highlighting the power loss associated with resistive charging.
  • A participant expresses interest in simpler circuit designs that can achieve more than 50% efficiency, indicating a preference for setups with fewer components.
  • Recommendations are made to explore the Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters, specifically "Buck" regulators, which utilize a switching transistor, inductor, and diode.
  • There is a reiteration of the need for at least one inductor, one diode, and a switch (such as a MOSFET) for effective circuit design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the efficiency of SMPS and the necessity of using inductors and switches in the circuit design. However, there is no consensus on the simplicity of the proposed solutions, as some participants seek less complex alternatives.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying levels of comfort with the complexity of circuit designs, indicating that the efficiency of the proposed methods may depend on specific configurations and components used.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in circuit design, particularly those focused on energy efficiency in capacitor charging applications, may find this discussion relevant.

iamquantized
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I need to design a circuit to charge a capacitor with minima loss of dissipation through resistance. Any idea?
 
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SMPS ( Switched Mode Power Suplies ) charges capacitors through inductors and they have an efficiency of 90-95%.
Using resistances, you lost half the power in the resistance, as stated in another thread not may days ago.
 
alvaros said:
SMPS ( Switched Mode Power Suplies ) charges capacitors through inductors and they have an efficiency of 90-95%.
Using resistances, you lost half the power in the resistance, as stated in another thread not may days ago.

Thank you. That is new to me and the circuit setup looks quite complicated, at least from what I saw on the net. Is there a simple circuit with inductor? Actually, all I need is a setup with minimum components that allows me to store more energy than dissipated. An efficiency of anything >50% will work. Thank you.
 
The simplest circuits will be using the Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters from National Semiconductor:

http://www.national.com/appinfo/power/switcher.html

Look up the application information and reference designs (and design calculators) for the "Buck" regulators -- those are the ones that take in one voltage, and regulate it down to a lower voltage using a switching transistor, an inductor, a flywheel diode, and feedback.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
berkeman said:
The simplest circuits will be using the Simple Switcher series of DC-DC converters from National Semiconductor:

http://www.national.com/appinfo/power/switcher.html

Look up the application information and reference designs (and design calculators) for the "Buck" regulators -- those are the ones that take in one voltage, and regulate it down to a lower voltage using a switching transistor, an inductor, a flywheel diode, and feedback.

Thank you. Any more simpler idea to achieve just a >50% power efficiency.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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