Charge A High Voltage Capacitor

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on safely charging high voltage capacitors, specifically two 200V 470µF capacitors and a 250V 105k capacitor. The recommended method involves using a variable voltage power supply or a GFCI-protected outlet with a 400V-rated diode and a 100k ohm resistor in series to charge the capacitors up to 160V. The importance of insulation and current limiting through the resistor is emphasized to prevent dangerous shocks. A transformer-based DC power supply is suggested as a safer alternative for charging.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitor specifications (e.g., voltage ratings, capacitance)
  • Knowledge of electrical safety practices when working with high voltages
  • Familiarity with variable voltage power supplies and their operation
  • Basic circuit design principles, including the use of diodes and resistors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to build a variable voltage power supply for capacitor charging
  • Learn about GFCI outlets and their safety features in high voltage applications
  • Study the role of resistors in current limiting and circuit protection
  • Explore transformer-based DC power supply designs for high voltage applications
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists working with capacitors, and anyone involved in DIY power supply projects who seeks to understand safe charging methods for high voltage capacitors.

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Hey PF,

My old PSU from my computer blew and being a techy I desolded all the capacitors and micro resisters.

I currently have 2 x 200V 470u(micro)f and a 105k 250V capacitors and was wondering how I can charge them to there max capacity.

Is there any easy and non dangerous way to do this.

Thanks
 
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I hesitate to encourage you, because if you knew enough to do it safely you would likely know how . . .
Ideally, you would connect each capacitor to a variable voltage power supply and turn it up to the operating voltage.
If you don't have access to one, you could build a little power supply. In fact, if you have a GFCI plug in (often found it the bathroom) it would even be pretty safe to connect one of those capacitors to the 120 V GFCI plug in through a diode rated at 400 Volts AND a 100 k ohm resistor in series, which would charge the capacitor up to more than 160 Volts. Use an old power cord from a discarded device and carefully insulate everything. Touching the charged capacitor will give you a good shock but it shouldn't be lethal if you are healthy.
 
Delphi51 said:
those capacitors to the 120 V GFCI plug in through a diode rated at 400 Volts AND a 100 k ohm resistor in series, which would charge the capacitor up to more than 160 Volts. Use an old power cord from a discarded device and carefully insulate everything.

Is it possible to use a dc powersupply instead? and by safely I was referring to use any AC powerpoints as although i have a safety switch and a self made fuse box to ensure safety for myself and the mains i would prefer using a transformer
 
The device I described IS a DC power supply. Definitely one with a transformer would be better. The resistor in series with the charging capacitor is important in limiting the current (100k ohms -> non-lethal) and protecting all components from high current while charging the capacitor.
 

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