Charge on a glass bead derived from potential difference between 2 points

In summary, a 2.0 mm diameter glass bead with a positive charge has a potential difference of 500V between a point 2.0 mm and a point 4.0 mm from the bead. Using the equation V = Kq/r, the charge on the bead is 4.2*10^-10. However, it is important to note that in this problem, "a point x mm from the bead" refers to the edge of the bead rather than the center, which affects the calculation of the distances.
  • #1
samdunhamss
10
0

Homework Statement


A 2.0 mm diameter glass bead is positively charged. The potential difference between a point 2.0 mm from the bead and a point 4.0 mm from the bead is 500V. What is the charge on the bead?


Actual Answer
4.2*10^-10

I am unable to understand or even get near this answer. Any help is greatly appreciated.


Homework Equations


V = Kq/r


The Attempt at a Solution



V = kq[1/r -1/r']

500 V = 9x10^9 (q) [1/.004-1/.006]

500/((9x10^9)(1/.004-1.006)) = q

q= 2.23x10^-10
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
'Just worked it out. It's kind of silly. When the problem says "a point x mm from the bead", it does not mean from the center of the bead. It means from the edge of the bead. So the two points in question are actually 3 mm and 5 mm from the bead's center.

[Edit] By the way, in your original attempt you were using the bead's diameter instead of its radius, to get the distance to the center.
 
  • #3
Thank you, your help is appreciated.
 

1. What is the charge on a glass bead?

The charge on a glass bead refers to the amount of electric charge that is present on the surface of the bead. This charge can either be positive or negative, depending on the nature of the material used to create the bead.

2. How is the charge on a glass bead measured?

The charge on a glass bead is measured using a device called an electroscope. This device is designed to detect and measure the presence of electric charge on an object by using a metal rod or needle that is connected to a metal plate. When the plate comes in contact with the bead, the electroscope can detect the charge present on the bead and display it on a scale.

3. Can the charge on a glass bead be changed?

Yes, the charge on a glass bead can be changed by various methods such as rubbing the bead with a different material, exposing it to different temperatures, or subjecting it to an electric field. These methods can either add or remove electrons from the surface of the bead, resulting in a change in its charge.

4. What is the relationship between potential difference and charge on a glass bead?

The potential difference between two points is directly related to the charge on a glass bead. When there is a potential difference between two points, it creates an electric field that can cause charges to move from one point to another. This movement of charges can result in a change in the charge on the glass bead.

5. How does the charge on a glass bead impact its behavior?

The charge on a glass bead plays a significant role in its behavior. Objects with opposite charges will attract each other, while objects with the same charge will repel each other. This behavior is known as electrostatic force and is responsible for many phenomena, such as the static cling of clothes or the shock you feel when touching a doorknob after walking on carpet.

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
889
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
649
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
160
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
344
Back
Top