Charge or Discharge: Calculating Current with i(t)=Vth/RTh

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the formula i(t) = Vth/RTh for calculating current in RL circuits, specifically during the de-energizing phase of an inductor. Participants clarify that this formula is derived from Thevenin's theorem and can be applied generally, regardless of whether the inductor is energizing or de-energizing. The exponential nature of current and voltage responses in RL circuits is emphasized, highlighting that the formula remains valid as it simplifies to a steady state current of VTH/RTH when a voltage source is absent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Thevenin's theorem
  • Understanding of RL circuit dynamics
  • Exponential functions in electrical engineering
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
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  • Study Thevenin equivalent circuits in detail
  • Explore RL circuit response characteristics
  • Learn about exponential decay and growth in electrical systems
  • Investigate practical applications of i(t) = Vth/RTh in circuit design
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Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and professionals involved in circuit design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

influx
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http://photouploads.com/images/zxwx.png
Why are they using the i(t) = Vth/RTh ... formula to work out the current? I mean in the image on the right (in the above link), the inductor is de-energising through the resistors so why are they using an equation that is used when energising?
 
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They are showing the general equation. If the network included a voltage source, then that equation would apply for the current through the inductor. It simplifies here because the voltage source is zero.

While you can say the inductor is de-energizing, you could equally consider it to be energizing to a new steady state current (of VTH/RTH), and so keep the formula as general as possible until substituting data values at the last line.
 
influx said:
http://photouploads.com/images/zxwx.png



Why are they using the i(t) = Vth/RTh ... formula to work out the current? I mean in the image on the right (in the above link), the inductor is de-energising through the resistors so why are they using an equation that is used when energising?

My guess would be that somewhere in your course materials they derive an equation that uses the Thevenin equivalent as part of a general solution.

In RL or RC circuits the responses of voltages and currents always follow an exponential curve, one that either decays from one level to another, or increases from a starting level to a higher level (plateau). With appropriate signed constants a general equation produce both "versions".
 

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