Thevenin Equivalent Circuit: using open/short circuit method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Thevenin equivalent circuit using the open and short circuit method. The Thevenin voltage (Vth) was determined to be 20V through node voltage analysis. The user encountered difficulties in calculating the short-circuit current (Isc), initially obtaining an incorrect value of 28A. The correct short-circuit current was established as 32A, with a Thevenin resistance (Rth) of 0.625 ohms, emphasizing the importance of applying Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) at the relevant nodes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thevenin's theorem
  • Familiarity with node voltage analysis
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Thevenin's theorem applications in complex circuits
  • Learn advanced node voltage analysis techniques
  • Explore source transformation methods in circuit analysis
  • Review KCL and KVL (Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) for circuit simplification
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in circuit analysis and design will benefit from this discussion.

november1992
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Homework Statement


http://i.imgur.com/fSRqw.png


Homework Equations


V_{th} = V_{oc}


The Attempt at a Solution



I got the thevenin voltage by using node voltage

\frac{V2-40}{5} - \frac{80+2V2}{5} -8 + V2 = 0

(\frac{1}{5} + \frac{2}{5} + 1)V2 = 32

\frac{8}{5}V2 = 32
V2 = 20V = Vth

but I don't know how to setup the equation to find the short-circuit current. Since there's a short circuit, I believe that means no current goes through the 1 ohm resistor. I tried using a source transformation, but I got 28A as the current. Since Rth is 0.625, then the current has to be 32A.

http://i.imgur.com/6Twjp.png
 
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With the short in place you know what the potential at terminal a is and therefore the potential across the resistor, thus handing you ix. Do KCL for the terminal 'a' node.
 
I wrote the current of the 1 ohm resistor in terms of v and r, I just forgot that it was in parallel with node 2.
 

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