Cheapest/best power supply for 7 different types of motors

AI Thread Summary
To power five 5V stepper motors, one variable-speed brushed DC motor (12V to 48V), and a 12V heater, using three separate power supplies is recommended. A dedicated 5V supply for the stepper motors, a 12V supply for the heater, and a higher voltage supply for the DC motor is optimal. Relying on a large 12V supply with voltage regulation for the 5V motors is not advisable due to inefficiency. While alternative methods like buck or boost converters exist, they are complex and not practical for a one-off project. Overall, three distinct power supplies provide the best solution for this setup.
Sebastian B
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Hello community,

I am building a device for which I will be using five Stepper motors (each 5v, 3a) and one brushed DC motor whose speed has to be varied and operates between 12V and 48V (350Watts). Also I have a heater which runs at 12V, 40Watts. My question is: How will I best power these different types of electronics? Should I use 3 different power supplies with 5V,12V and 48V or should I use a dual power supply with 12V and 48V and use a voltage regulator for each 5V, 3A motor or is there a better way to go about this?

Appreciate the help
 
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I think you need 3 supplies in some form. Buying a huge 12V supply and regulating to 5V 15A (5 3A motors) is not a good plan.

There are other possible ways, but they all involve building buck or boost switching converters which are A. Not trivial at your power levels, and B. not worthwhile for a one-off project.
 
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