Chemical properties of transuranium elements

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the potential chemical properties of super-heavy atoms, particularly those beyond element 118, assuming they are stable. Pekka Pyykkö's recent publication explores ground-state calculations for elements up to 172, providing a foundation for understanding these properties. While relativistic quantum chemistry poses challenges, the conversation highlights that even transient elements, which may only exist for seconds, can yield valuable chemical information. The feasibility of conducting experiments on such short-lived atoms is acknowledged, with references to existing research that demonstrates the ability to study their chemical reactivity despite their instability. The discussion emphasizes the importance of theoretical exploration in understanding the characteristics of these heavy elements.
samblohm
Messages
60
Reaction score
1
Assuming that super-heavy atoms were stable (at least up to 118), what would be some interesting chemical properties of some of them?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Pekka Pyykkö recently published http://www.chem.helsinki.fi/~pyykko/pekka/PT.pdf" where he'd done ground-state calculations on the elements all the way up to 172(!), so you could start there (and references therein).

I personally can't really say offhand, relativistic (heavy-element) quantum chemistry isn't really my thing.
While I may be a theorist, theoretical properties of theoretical elements is a bit too "hard-core" even for me! :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Why do the elements have to be stable to examine their properties? For most of the transuranium actinids, extensive experimental data on chemical reactivity are available and basic chemical experiments have been performed for up to element 106 or so.
 
Let's say "stable enough". Even seconds and single atoms are enough to get some information about chemical properties.
 
Well i would think that the energy of their decay would make examining them very difficult chemically- especially if they decay quickly.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!

Similar threads

Back
Top