Chemistry: Elements, Molecules and Bonds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the construction of molecular models for a biology lab, specifically focusing on a molecule composed of one carbon atom and one chlorine atom. The participant correctly identifies that carbon has a valence of 4 and chlorine has a valence of 7, leading to the conclusion that a model representing a single bond between these two atoms is not feasible. Instead, the participant successfully created a model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), which consists of one carbon atom bonded to four chlorine atoms, demonstrating a valid understanding of molecular bonding and structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic valence (specifically for carbon and chlorine)
  • Knowledge of molecular bonding types (single and double bonds)
  • Familiarity with molecular models (ball and stick models)
  • Basic chemistry concepts related to molecular formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the molecular structure and properties of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
  • Learn about the concept of valence electrons and their role in bonding
  • Explore the differences between single and double bonds in organic chemistry
  • Investigate other common molecular models and their applications in chemistry
USEFUL FOR

Students in biology and chemistry courses, educators teaching molecular structure, and anyone interested in understanding chemical bonding and molecular modeling.

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Homework Statement



For a biology lab dealing with chemistry, we are supposed to make models (ball and stick) of molecules, and then we need to write the structural and molecular formulas. The models should represent single or double bonds based on the molecular composition. The problem is to write the structural formula for a molecule consisting of one atom of carbon and one atom of chlorine.

Homework Equations



Does not apply to this problem.

The Attempt at a Solution



My understanding is that carbon has a valence of 4 and can accommodate four single bonds or two double bonds. Chlorine has a valence of 7 and can accommodate one single bond. Based on this...I think this model would be impossible to make. I can imagine one carbon atom and 4 chlorine atoms. I looked up CCl4 and found that it does exist and is called carbon tetrachloride.
Mol_geom_CCl4.PNG

[PLAIN]https://people.chem.umass.edu/chandler/molecules/CCL4.GIF

Thus far we have only covered single and double bonds and a very limited range of molecules. What am I missing?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Nevermind, I submitted the lab report. I made a model of carbon tetrachloride and explained why. I'll see what the professor says. Thanks!
 

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