Circular cone volume through integration

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SUMMARY

The volume of a right circular cone filled with ice cream can be calculated using integration. The cone has a height of 6 cm and a base radius of 2 cm, with the cross-section defined by the parabola y = 8 - x². The correct approach involves integrating the area of horizontal slices (discs) of the cone, using the formula v = π ∫ (8 - y) dy from the appropriate limits. The integration must account for the entire volume, including the cone's geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of volumes of revolution.
  • Knowledge of the equation of a parabola and its graphical representation.
  • Ability to set up and evaluate definite integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about volumes of revolution using the disk method.
  • Study the properties and applications of parabolas in geometry.
  • Practice setting up and solving definite integrals in calculus.
  • Explore the relationship between cross-sections and volume in three-dimensional shapes.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and geometric applications, as well as educators teaching volume calculations through integration methods.

orangesun
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Homework Statement


A right circular cone has height 6 cm and base radius 2. It is over-filled with ice cream,
in the usual way. Place the cone so its vertex is at the origin, and its axis lies along the
positive y–axis, and take the cross-section containing the x–axis. The top of this crosssection
is a piece of the parabola y = 8 − x2 . The whole filled ice-cream cone is obtained
by rotating this cross-section about the y–axis.
What is the volume of the ice cream?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So for I have
x2 = 8-y
v = pi . integral((8-y)dx) from 0 to 8

I am not sure if I am on the right path though.
Many thanks,
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi orangesun! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have an integral: ∫ and a pi: π :wink:)
orangesun said:
So for I have
x2 = 8-y
v = pi . integral((8-y)dx) from 0 to 8

I am not sure if I am on the right path though.

Yes, that's the right path for the curved part of the ice-cream.

(except it isn't dx, it's dy … each horizontal slice is a disc of area πx2 and height dy)

Now you need to decide on the limits of integration (for y), and then add the volume of the cone part. :smile:

(btw, is your parabola correct? it doesn't seem to meet the top of the cone … and we wouldn't want to lose any ice-cream! :redface:)
 

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