Circular motion: bicycle moving in a circle. Find speed given r and degree

AI Thread Summary
A bicycle is moving in a circle with a radius of 19 m, and the force from the road makes a 23-degree angle with the vertical. To find the speed, the problem involves applying the equations for uniform circular motion, specifically using the net forces in both the x and y directions. By breaking down the forces into components and solving the equations, the mass cancels out, allowing for a solution that depends only on known variables. The final calculated speed of the bicycle is 8.89 m/s. This approach effectively demonstrates the relationship between the angle, radius, and speed in circular motion.
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Homework Statement



A bicycle is racing around on a horizontal surface in a circle of radius 19 m. The force exerted by the road on the bicycle makes an angle of 23 degrees with the vertical. What is its speed?

Homework Equations



I believe this is a uniform circular motion problem, so I've been trying these equations:

\Sigma F = ma


a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}

Where v is the tangential velocity (what I need to find) and a is the acceleration pointing inward causing it to turn, r is the radius.

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought this problem was a mistake at first because I'm given an angle and a radius, and I'm somehow supposed to derive a speed. I broke down the angle into component vectors where x = 0.39 and y = 0.92. I know that the x component points inward to the center of the circle and should be the radial component for a circular motion problem. I could use that as a then just plug in r and solve for v.

However, I don't know the real magnitude of the force from the earth, so I don't know how to find a. This is the only way to solve it that I can think of. Can someone guide me here?
 
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Got it! After looking it over for a while I started from the beginning, this time setting up the y equation so we have:

Fnet x = n*sin(theta) = (mv^2) / (r)
Fnet y = n*cos(theta) - mg = 0

You can solve the y equation for n and then plug it into the n of the x equation so that the mass cancels out and you eventually end up with just the radius, g, and tangent of the angle theta which are all known. Solution was 8.89 m/s.

Thanks anyway.
 
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