Circular Motion (finding speed)

AI Thread Summary
A ball of mass 0.23 kg is being analyzed for its minimum speed at the top of a vertical circular path with a radius of 0.75 m. The initial calculation for centripetal force (Fc) at the top of the circle resulted in 1.7 N, leading to a speed of 2.35 m/s. However, the expected answer is 2.7 m/s, prompting a review of the calculations. The forces acting on the ball include gravity and the tension in the string, which are crucial for determining the minimum speed. The discussion concludes with the participant successfully resolving the calculation for minimum speed.
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Homework Statement


A ball of mass 0.23 kg is attached securely to a string, then whirled at a constant speed in a vertical radius of 0.75 m. Calculate the minimum speed of the ball at the top of the path if it is to follow a complete circle.


Homework Equations


F = mv(squared)/R


The Attempt at a Solution


I first solved for Fc when the ball is at the top of the circle with F=mv(squared)/R - mg and it equals 1.7 N. I then rearranged the equation to solve for V using V = the square root of FR/m and got the answer 2.35 m/s. My sheet says the answer is 2.7, which is pretty close to what I got, but I may have done something wrong. Any thoughts?
 
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This is what i think, right so the forces acting on the mass are gravity and the tension of the string, it's best to draw a diagram.
T = tension.
Defining positive direction to be downwards.At the top of the circle: F = mg + T

As you say F= (mv^2)/r for circular motion. So equate these.

Now can you figure out how to find the minimum speed?
 
Yes, I've figured it out now, thanks!
 
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