Circular motion of a satellitte

AI Thread Summary
A satellite in a circular orbit 300 km above Earth experiences a gravitational acceleration of 8.9 m/s². The calculated period of the satellite is 5451 seconds, and its speed is 7722 m/s, which aligns with other participants' results. The discussion also addresses calculating the frequency required for an object at the equator to achieve weightlessness due to Earth's rotation, with one participant arriving at a frequency of 1.97 x 10^-4. Clarifications on the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational force are made, emphasizing the need to balance these forces for weightlessness. The conversation concludes with a focus on distinguishing between frequency and angular velocity in the context of orbital mechanics.
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A satelitte is kept in a circular orbit 300km above the surface of the Earth by the force of gravity. At this altitude the acceleration due to gravity is only 8.9m/s^2. the radius of the Earth is 6.4 x 10^6m.

A.) Calculate the period of the satellite?
B.) Calculate the speed of the satellite?

For A. i got 5451s
and for B. i got 7722m/s

can anyone tell me if that's what they got too?

also...

CAlculate the frequency of with which the Earth would have to rotate so that an object on the surface of the Earth at the equator would just become "weightless"(all of the gravitational force on it would be necessary to keep the object in its "orbit" as the Earth rotated.)

So for this one, my final answer , my frequency was 1.97 x 10^-4.,..and by the way, what would be the units for frequency here?
for this question, my centripetal acceleration , i used 9.8m/s^2..
thanks for anyones help in advance!
 
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for a) and b), yes i got the same. I'm not sure how to do the 2nd one though.
 
I have the same answers for A and B. I am not sure what you mean in the second part of your question, do you mean what angular velocity would the Earth require to counteract the gravational pull of the eath at the equator (i.e. force centripital = force gravity)?
 
Gravity is always a centripetal force.However,it needn't be equal tom\omega^{2}R_{eq}.When it dooes,that "weightless" part is due to the annihilation of gravity's pull and the centrifugal force experinced by a body in circular movement.

Daniel.
 
yeah, the second question is confusing..im really not sure what it means, that's exactly what the question is though..
what i did was Ac = V^2/r Ac being 9.8m/s^2 and r is 6.4 x10^6.. I used that to find the velocity which is 7919m/s.
Then i used the formula v = 2(pi)r/T to solve for T, for T i got 5077. to find frequency, it's 1 divided by the period(T) so i got 1.97 x 10^-4
and I am not sure wht the units for frequency is...
 
And one more thing

g_{eq}\simeq 9.78 m s^{-2}
R_{eq}\simeq 6378 Km

Daniel.
 
U found \nu,which is frequency of the rotation movement.

The method i proposed delivered \omega...
It's angular velocity,equivalently,angular frequency.It's the famous \omega ...

Daniel.
 
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