Circular Motion Problem: Finding Angular Velocity with Maximum Tension of 50 N

AI Thread Summary
To find the angular velocity of a ball in circular motion with a maximum tension of 50 N, the correct approach is to equate the tension force to the centripetal force, represented as mv²/r. The mass of the ball is 0.5 kg and the radius is 1.5 m. The mistake in the initial calculation was equating mv²/r to mg instead of the tension. The correct calculation shows that the angular velocity (w) should be 8.16 rad/s, highlighting the importance of maintaining proper unit conversions and relationships in physics problems. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate problem-solving in circular motion scenarios.
anonymous820
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A ball of mass .5 kg is attached to the end of a cord whose length is 1.5 m. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. If the cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50 N, what is the angular speed the ball can have before the cord breaks?

Homework Equations



------

The Attempt at a Solution



m (mass) = .5 kg
r (radius) = 1.5 m
Ft (tension force) = 50 N
w (angular velocity) = ?

w = v/r
Ft = Fg
m v^2/r = mg
v^2/r = g
v^2/1.5 = 9.81
v^2 = 14.715
v = 3.836 m/s

w = 3.836/1.5
w = 2.557

so my question is..what am i doing wrong? because the answer is [angular velocity (w) = 8.16 rad/s]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What you are doing wrong is equating mv^2/r to mg. The tension force is mv^2/r. You want to equate that to the 50N string strength.
 
Uh, v=w*r NOT w=v*r! Pay attention to units! v=m/sec, w=1/sec, r=m.
 
Last edited:
S'ok. Don't EVER do that again. It the sort of mistake that allows people to laugh at you and it's easily avoided. Carry the units along and you can easily see where you've goofed big time. Just trying to save you future humiliation.
 
Last edited:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top