Civil Engineering or Mechanical Engineering for Aerospace?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the choice between pursuing a degree in Civil Engineering (CE) or Mechanical Engineering (ME) for a career in Aerospace Engineering. Participants explore the relevance of each degree to the aerospace field, the nature of work in aerospace engineering, and the mathematical skills required in both disciplines.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that both CE and ME can lead to opportunities in Aerospace Engineering, but express uncertainty about which is more advantageous.
  • One participant notes that CE is more focused on construction and infrastructure, while ME is more aligned with the design of aircraft and aerospace vehicles.
  • Another participant emphasizes that an Aerospace Engineering degree or a Mechanical Engineering degree would be preferable for a career in aerospace, questioning the relevance of CE.
  • There is mention of materials science as a potential focus area for those interested in aerospace materials, indicating a possible overlap with CE.
  • Participants agree that all engineering disciplines, including Aerospace Engineering, are challenging and require a strong foundation in mathematics and computer-aided design.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether CE or ME is the better choice for a career in Aerospace Engineering. Multiple competing views are presented, with some advocating for ME and others suggesting that CE may have its own relevance.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying opinions on the applicability of CE to aerospace, with some highlighting specific aspects like materials science. The discussion reflects a range of experiences and perspectives without resolving the debate on the best educational path.

Sarah Jones
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Hello,

I am currently a senior in high school, I will be attending college in the fall of 2018 to pursue a career in Aerospace Engineering. I am a bit worried about a few things in this field. I am not sure if I need to get a degree in Civil Engineering or Mechanical Engineering, when I look on my colleges website it says that both degrees can open doors in the field of Aerospace Engineering, so which would be better for me to join? Also, what is Aerospace engineering really like? What are the possibilities and what happens on a day-to-day basis? Is the work incredibly difficult? Is it worth it? What kind of math does an individual do during the learning of both degree plans? I am asking for all the help I can get. Sarah Jones
 
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Here's the Wikipedia description of it:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_engineering

Also I would think you'd major in either Aerospace or Mechanical Engineering based on the school you go to.

Civil engineering is more geared toward construction work so maybe you'd be designing building and structures needed to support Aerospace vehicles:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_engineering

There is an aspect of Civil engineering related to materials which would indicate ceramic tiles on reentry vehicles... in aerospace design:
Materials science and engineering[edit]
Main article: Materials science
Materials science is closely related to civil engineering. It studies fundamental characteristics of materials, and deals with ceramics such as concrete and mix asphalt concrete, strong metals such as aluminum and steel, and thermosetting polymers including polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and carbon fibers.

Materials engineering involves protection and prevention (paints and finishes). Alloying combines two types of metals to produce another metal with desired properties. It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry. With recent media attention on nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials engineering has been at the forefront of academic research. It is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis.

Here's a website for Aerospace Civil Engineers that may give you a deeper understanding:

https://www.asce.org/aerospace-engineering/aerospace-engineering/
 
If you are looking at a career in the aerospace industry, a mechanical engineering degree or an aerospace engineering degree would be the best. I am not sure how or why civil engineering would be a better option. Material science may be a better choice if you want to focus on space materials, for example. Aerospace engineering would be more specialized in the field, which may be a good thing.

Difficulty? All engineering is difficult. You have to love mathematics. Aerospace engineering involves a lot of computer-aided analysis, design, and simulations. That is definitely a skill that you will need to have or learn.
 
If you are interested in the design of aircraft it self, then choose mechanical engineering. If you are interested in the design of the facilities that house the air craft then go with civil engineering.
 
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I have known dozens of ME who worked in Aerospace, but I've only ever found one CE who did so. By a wide margin, I'd say if you want to do Aero, but your choices are limited to ME or CE, choose ME. Areo is essentially a specialization within ME.
 

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