Clamped-clamped beam load deflection with residual stress

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the deflection of a clamped-clamped beam under a point load, specifically considering the effects of residual stress. Participants explore how to incorporate this stress into the deflection equation and seek guidance on modeling approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a formula for maximum central deflection but notes it does not match measured values, prompting a search for a more accurate model that includes residual stress.
  • Another participant suggests that the modeling of residual stress could significantly affect results, questioning whether it should be treated as a uniform distributed load (UDL) or as an axial force.
  • A follow-up inquiry asks if modeling residual stress as a UDL would allow for the subtraction of stress-induced forces from the applied force in the original deflection equation.
  • Further questions are raised regarding the nature of the residual stress, including whether it is uniform and its type (tensile or compressive), as well as the relevance of small versus large deflection theory.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how to model residual stress, with no consensus reached on the best approach or its implications for the deflection calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the pattern and type of residual stress, as well as the theoretical framework (small vs. large deflection) being applied, which may affect the accuracy of the deflection model.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and professionals dealing with beam mechanics, particularly those exploring the effects of residual stress on structural deflection.

mike_oh
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Hello,
I have a system that consists of a clamped-clamped beam with a residual stress and am trying to find an equation that governs its deflection due to a point force that takes stress into consideration. A formula I have come across:

d = (F*L^3)/(192*E*I)

does not accurately model the measured displacement of the beam.

d : maximum central deflection (m)
F : magnitude of applied point force (N)
L : length of the beam (m)
E : Young's modulus (Pa)
I : moment = (w*t^3)/12 (m^4)

Is there a formula that includes residual film stress as well? Or is there a good tutorial available for deriving such a formula?
As a word of warning, I do not have a strong background in mechanics, so I apologize if I overlooked something simple.
Thank you in advance for you help!
 
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It depends on how you model the residual stress, are you modeling it like a UDL on one side of the beam or like a compressive/tensile force along its axis?
 
Thank you for your response! I have been modeling it as an axial force, but perhaps that is the cause of some of my trouble? Do you recommend modeling it as a UDL?
In that case, can I just subtract the force due to stress from the applied force and use that net force quantity in the equation in my original post?
 
Does anybody have any ideas about this?
Thanks again in advance.
 
mike_oh: What is the pattern of your residual stress? Is it a uniform axial stress, due to an axial force? If so, is it uniform axial tensile stress, or uniform axial compressive stress? What causes it? Is this small deflection theory, or large deflection theory? Is this a school assignment?
 

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