Clarification regarding physical fields from Fourier amp's

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the retrieval of the physical electric field from a monochromatic radiating system using Fourier amplitudes, specifically Eω(x). The inverse Fourier transform is applied, resulting in E(t,x)=Re{Eω(x)e-iωt'}, where t' is the retarded time. A key point of confusion arises regarding the treatment of the term e^(ikr) in Eω(x), which does not contribute to a cosine term in the final expression for E(t,x). The clarification emphasizes that including the complex exponential in the retarded time prevents the expression from satisfying the Helmholtz equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier transforms in electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with the concept of retarded time in wave propagation
  • Knowledge of the Helmholtz equation and its significance in wave equations
  • Basic principles of classical electrodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of inverse Fourier transforms in electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about the Helmholtz equation and its implications for wave solutions
  • Explore the concept of retarded time in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the role of complex exponentials in electromagnetic wave equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of classical electrodynamics, physicists working with wave propagation, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of Fourier analysis in electromagnetic fields.

Max Karlsson
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
My professor in Classical Electrodynamics is great and all, but sometimes he has trouble understanding what it is that I don't understand. So here I am.

Let's say we have the some sort of (monochromatic) radiating system generating a electric field with Fourier amplitude Eω(x) and want to retrieve the physical electric field from this. One then takes the inverse Fourier transform which in this case should look something like E(t,x)=Re{Eω(x)e-iωt'} where t'=t-kr/ω is the retarded time (this is at least how my professor does it, and I think this makes sense).

But let's say Eω(x) =(constant) * (e^(ikr)/r)e1, then he will say that

E(t,x)=Re{Eω(x)e-iωt'}=Re{Eω(x)ei(kr-ωt)}=(constant) * cos(kr-ωt).

Here is where I get confused, what happens to the e^(ikr) in Eω(x)? If this in included, my brain tells me that E(t,x)=(constant) * cos(2kr-ωt), but this is never the case.

I am probably misunderstanding something and any kind of clarification would be highly appreciated. I am including a picture of an example he gave to further explain my question. In the attached picture, I think the answer should have sin(2kr-ωt) instead of sin(kr-ωt).

http://i.imgur.com/RJuHwMK.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Max Karlsson said:
Eω(x) =(constant) * (e^(ikr)/r)e1,
You can't make such assumption since the complex exponential has been included in the retarded time. If you do this, the E field expression won't satisfy the Helmholtz equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
92
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K