Computing Type 1 Error Rate for Coin Test

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In summary, a Type 1 error, or false positive, can occur in a coin test when the null hypothesis is rejected despite being true. The Type 1 error rate for a coin test is calculated by dividing the number of Type 1 errors by the total number of tests conducted and can be reduced by decreasing the significance level. Factors that can affect the Type 1 error rate include sample size, alpha level, and variability in the data. The Type 1 error rate is used as the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis in hypothesis testing for a coin test.
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EvLer
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How would I compute the type 1 error rate of the following test:

accept that coin is fair if in 30 tosses the coin gives between 11 and 19 heads (inclusive), reject otherwise.

I guess my Ho is 11/30<p<19/30
and H1: p < 11/30 or p > 19/30

so type I prob = P(p < 11/30) + P(p > 19/30) both under Ho.
Is this correct?

thanks
 
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it should be right, i think
 
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Your approach to computing the type 1 error rate is correct. Type 1 error, also known as a false positive, occurs when the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected when it is actually true. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the coin is fair, meaning the probability of getting heads is between 11/30 and 19/30. The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the probability of getting heads is either less than 11/30 or greater than 19/30.

To compute the type 1 error rate, you need to calculate the probability of getting a result that falls outside of the range specified by Ho. This includes both the probability of getting a result less than 11/30 and the probability of getting a result greater than 19/30. As you mentioned, this can be written as P(p < 11/30) + P(p > 19/30), both under Ho.

However, it is important to note that the actual type 1 error rate can only be determined by conducting the test and analyzing the results. The calculated probability is an estimate of the true type 1 error rate, but it may not be exact. To get a more accurate estimate, you can conduct multiple trials of this test and calculate the average type 1 error rate.

In summary, your approach to computing the type 1 error rate is correct, but keep in mind that it is an estimate and the actual rate can only be determined through experimentation.
 

1. What is a Type 1 error in the context of a coin test?

A Type 1 error, also known as a false positive, occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected when it is actually true. In the context of a coin test, this would mean that the coin is believed to be biased towards one side when in reality it is fair.

2. How is the Type 1 error rate calculated for a coin test?

The Type 1 error rate for a coin test is calculated by dividing the number of Type 1 errors by the total number of tests conducted. This rate is typically denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α) and is set by the researcher before conducting the test.

3. Can the Type 1 error rate be reduced in a coin test?

Yes, the Type 1 error rate can be reduced in a coin test by decreasing the significance level, or alpha, of the test. This means that the researcher is less likely to reject the null hypothesis and make a Type 1 error. However, this also increases the chance of a Type 2 error, or false negative.

4. What factors can affect the Type 1 error rate in a coin test?

There are a few factors that can affect the Type 1 error rate in a coin test. These include the sample size, the alpha level, and the variability in the data. A larger sample size and a smaller alpha level can decrease the Type 1 error rate, while high variability in the data can increase it.

5. How is the Type 1 error rate used in hypothesis testing for a coin test?

The Type 1 error rate is used in hypothesis testing for a coin test as the threshold for determining whether to reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value, which measures the probability of obtaining results as extreme as the observed data if the null hypothesis is true, is lower than the Type 1 error rate, then the null hypothesis is rejected. This means that the results are deemed statistically significant and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.

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