Combination of translation and rotational motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a bowling ball with mass M and radius R=11 cm, thrown with an initial speed v0=8.5 m/s, which skids before rolling due to a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.21. Key calculations include determining the time the ball skids, the distance skidded, the number of revolutions made before rolling begins, and the speed at which it transitions to rolling. The relationship between translational velocity and linear velocity at the surface of the ball is crucial for understanding the transition from skidding to rolling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of friction and rotational motion
  • Basic knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Proficiency in solving kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the time of skidding using the equation of motion with friction
  • Determine the distance skidded using kinematic equations
  • Analyze the relationship between translational and angular velocities during the transition
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and radius on the skidding and rolling dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling motion and frictional forces in sports physics.

harvik780
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A beginning bowler throws a bowling ball of mass M and radius R=11 cm down the lane with initial speed v0=8.5 m/sec.The ball is thrown in such a way that it skids for a certain distance before it starts to roll.It is not rotating at all when it first hits the lane,its motion being pure translational.The coefficient of kinetic friction between the ball and the lane is 0.21.
a)For what length of time does the ball skid?(Hint:As the ball skids,its speed v decreases and angular speed w increases until skidding ceases and rolling begins)
b)How far the lane does it skid?
c)How many revolutions it makes before it starts to roll?
d)How fast is it moving when it starts to roll?
e)Does the answer to "d" depend upon M,R,v0?Explain.
 
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Could you post your attempts at the question first. It is the policy of this forum that some attempt must be made before we can help.
 
This page might be of help.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html

a)For what length of time does the ball skid?(Hint:As the ball skids,its speed v decreases and angular speed w increases until skidding ceases and rolling begins)
What is the relationship between the translational velocity of the ball and the linear velocity at the surface of the rotating ball for zero slip?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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