Combination, partial permutation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating probabilities related to selecting Maine Coon cats among three randomly chosen pets. The first calculation shows a probability of 0.5 for selecting one Maine Coon, while the second calculation yields a probability of 0.83 for selecting at least one Maine Coon. Participants suggest verifying the answers through alternative methods, including calculating the complement probability for part b. The consensus confirms that both provided answers are correct. Overall, the focus is on ensuring accurate probability calculations in a unique pet-buying scenario.
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Homework Statement
A pet store has 10 cats (4 of which are of the Maine Coon breed) waiting to be sold. A person buys 3 cats
a) find the proportion that 1 Maine Coon is bought.
b) find the proportion that at least 1 Maine Coon is bought.
Relevant Equations
nCr=n!/(r!*(n-r)!)
a) p=(4C1*6C2)/(10C3)=0.5
b) p=(4C1*6C2)/(10C3) + (4C2*6C1)/(10C3) + (4C3*6C0)/(10C3)=0.83
Please check if my answer is correct. Thank you very much.
 
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I guess the question is that someone buys three cats at random, with each cat equally likely to be chosen. (That's an unusual way to buy pets!) And to find the probability that a) 1 and b) at least one Maine Coon is bought?

You should try to find a way to check the answer yourself - such as doing the problem two different ways and checking you get the same answer.

For b), you could calculate the probability that no Maine Coons cats are bought. Then the probability that at least one is bought is tyhe complement of this.

That said, both answers are correct.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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