Combining Transformations; Completing the Square

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming the quadratic function y = 2x² + x + 1 through vertical and horizontal stretches, as well as translations. The transformations include a vertical stretch by a factor of 2, a horizontal stretch by a factor of 1/3, a translation 2 units to the right, and 4 units down. The correct transformed function is derived using the equation y = af(1/b(x-h)) + k, where a = 2, b = 1/3, h = 2, and k = -4. The user encountered discrepancies in calculated coordinates, indicating a need for careful application of transformation rules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of completing the square for quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with function transformations, including vertical and horizontal stretches
  • Ability to apply mapping notation in function transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of completing the square for quadratic functions
  • Learn about function transformations, specifically vertical and horizontal stretches
  • Explore mapping notation and its application in function transformations
  • Practice deriving transformed equations using the formula y = af(1/b(x-h)) + k
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, particularly those focusing on quadratic functions and transformations, as well as educators looking for examples of function manipulation and transformation techniques.

trulyfalse
Messages
35
Reaction score
0
Hello PF!

Homework Statement


The graph of the function y = 2x2 + x +1 is stretched vertically about the x-axis by a factor of 2, stretched horizontally about the y-axis by a factor of 1/3 and translated 2 units right and 4 units down. Write the equation of the transformed function

Homework Equations


y= af(1/b(x-h))+k

The Attempt at a Solution


First I completed the square of y = 2x2 + x +1:
2x2 + x +1 = y
2(x2+1/2x+1/16-1/16)+1=y
2(x+1/4)2+14/16=y

Then, using mapping notation I calculated what the new x and y coordinates would be on the transformed function:
(x,y) → (1/3x+2,2y-4)
Therefore, the point (-2,7) → (4/3,10)

Using the aforementioned equation I transformed the function:
a=2
b=1/3
h=2
k=-4

y=2(2(3(x-7/4)2)-25/8)

However, when I input the new function into my calculator I received the values (-2,7) → (4/3,53/9) which is demonstrated to be incorrect. Is there a way to solve this problem without putting the function in the form y= af(1/b(x-h))+k? If possible, can anyone show me how to derive the correct equation for the transformed function after completing the square of the function? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
trulyfalse said:
Hello PF!

Homework Statement


The graph of the function y = 2x2 + x +1 is stretched vertically about the x-axis by a factor of 2, stretched horizontally about the y-axis by a factor of 1/3 and translated 2 units right and 4 units down. Write the equation of the transformed function

Homework Equations


y= af(1/b(x-h))+k


The Attempt at a Solution


First I completed the square of y = 2x2 + x +1:
2x2 + x +1 = y
2(x2+1/2x+1/16-1/16)+1=y
2(x+1/4)2+14/16=y
Almost. 1- 1/16= 15/16, not 14/16.

Thern, using mapping notation I calculated what the new x and y coordinates would be on the transformed function:
(x,y) → (1/3x+2,2y-4)
Therefore, the point (-2,7) → (4/3,10)
where did the "1/3" come from? If you are comparing y= 2(x+ 1/4)2+ 15/16 to y= x2 then x changes to x+ 1/4 and y changes to 2y+ 15/16.

Using the aforementioned equation I transformed the function:
a=2
b=1/3
h=2
k=-4

y=2(2(3(x-7/4)2)-25/8)

However, when I input the new function into my calculator I received the values (-2,7) → (4/3,53/9) which is demonstrated to be incorrect. Is there a way to solve this problem without putting the function in the form y= af(1/b(x-h))+k? If possible, can anyone show me how to derive the correct equation for the transformed function after completing the square of the function? Thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K