At one time I wrote programs to test cellular phone circuit boards. One board had a 14 MHz oscillator that had to be tuned to +/-0.1 Hz. Using a frequency counter that meant tuning to within +/-1 Hz and then switching the frequency counter to 0.1 Hz precision which required 10 seconds per measurement to further tune to the 0.1 Hz requirement. Can you imagine how much time that took? This step was a real bottleneck in production.
Since all of our test equipment was tied to the same 10 MHz cesium reference, I was able to use a signal generator to mix the 14 MHz oscillator down to 300 Hz and use an audio analyzer to measure the 300 Hz. Audio analyzers use a different method to measure frequency than frequency counters. Audio analyzers count the number of 10 MHz cycles between zero crossings to calculate the frequency. The analyzer gave me a frequency reading accurate to 0.01 Hz, 300 times per second. This would have been impossible if both the signal generator and the audio analyzer hadn't been tied to the same reference.