Comparing Velocities through Kinetic Energy

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, participants analyze the kinetic energy of helium and oxygen atoms, noting that the oxygen atom is three times more massive than the helium atom. They establish that both atoms have the same kinetic energy, leading to the equation 1/2 mv^2 for helium and 1/2 3mv^2 for oxygen. The main challenge is isolating the velocities, VHe and VO, from the equations. After some back-and-forth, it is clarified that the velocities can be expressed as V = sqrt(3) * u, where u represents the velocity of the oxygen atom. The final conclusion emphasizes the correct ratio of the velocities based on their respective kinetic energies.
Yousufshad
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Homework Statement


An oxygen atom is 3.00 times as massive as a helium atom. In an experiment, a helium atom and an oxygen atom have the same kinetic energy. What is the ratio VHe/VO?

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know KE for helium is = 1/2 mv^2
and KE for Oxygen is = 1/2 3mv^2

and KE are the same so

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mv^2

Now I am having trouble isolating and solving for v, they seem to just cancel out
 
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Yousufshad said:

Homework Statement


An oxygen atom is 3.00 times as massive as a helium atom. In an experiment, a helium atom and an oxygen atom have the same kinetic energy. What is the ratio VHe/VO?

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I know KE for helium is = 1/2 mv^2
and KE for Oxygen is = 1/2 3mv^2

and KE are the same so

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mv^2

Now I am having trouble isolating and solving for v, they seem to just cancel out

You have two different atoms, so need two different v's.
 
Ray Vickson said:
You have two different atoms, so need two different v's.

1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mu^2

Ok denoting them differently u = sqrt(1/3 mv^2) how do i get a ratio of v/u?
 
Yousufshad said:
1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 3mu^2

Ok denoting them differently u = sqrt(1/3 mv^2) how do i get a ratio of v/u?
Have you studied algebra?
 
SteamKing said:
Have you studied algebra?

Sorry hadn't realized i made the mistake

3u^2=v^2
v = sqrt3 * u
 
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