Comparison Theorem: Convergence of Integral from 0-->1

fk378
Messages
366
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Use the Comparison Theorem to determine whether the integral below is convergent or divergent:

e^-x / sqrt x dx integrated from 0-->1

The Attempt at a Solution


I think it is convergent because 1/e^x is convergent. I set the original integral less than or equal to the integral of 1/(e^x) dx

When I solved for it, I got -1/e + 1, therefore it is convergent. However, my professor marked my paper as saying it's not true. He set the original integral less than or equal to 1/sqrt x, and solving for that, got 2. Why can't my comparison hold true?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Because it's not true in (0,1] that e^-x / sqrt x <e^-x
 
Your comparison doesn't hold true because on (0,1), we have that

\frac{e^{-x}}{\sqrt{x}} &gt; e^{-x}

This follows from the fact that on (0,1), \sqrt{x}&lt; 1 \Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} &gt; 1}
 
Haha, barely beaten to it. I knew I shouldn't have wasted my time previewing the post :-p
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top