Complex Analysis Harmonic functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the function w(x,y) = u(x,y) + cv(x,y) is harmonic when both u(x,y) and v(x,y) are harmonic functions defined on a domain G, and c is a real constant. The proof utilizes the Laplace equation, specifically showing that wxx + wyy = 0, confirming that w is harmonic. Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing differentiation as a linear operator in this context, which simplifies the proof process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the Laplace equation
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their applications
  • Concept of linear operators in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of harmonic functions in complex analysis
  • Learn how to apply the Laplace equation in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of harmonic conjugates and their significance
  • Investigate the implications of linear operators in differential equations
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Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of harmonic functions and their applications in mathematical proofs.

Alvis
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Suppose u(x,y) and v(x,y) are harmonic on G and c is an element of R. Prove u(x,y) + cv(x,y) is also harmonic.

I tried using the Laplace Equation of Uxx+Uyy=0

I have:
du/dx=Ux
d^2u/dx^2=Uxx

du/dy=Uy
d^2u/dy^2=Uyy

dv/dx=cVx
d^2v/dx^2=cVxx

dv/dy=cVy
d^2v/dy^2=cVyy
I'm not really sure how to prove these are harmonic...am I missing a relationship?
 
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Define w(x,y) = u(x,y) + cv(x,y) and calculate wxx + wyy. Basic properties of the partial derivative should give you the answer.
 
Wow, that's a really good idea. I was trying to do the harmonic conjugate but was getting nowhere. Thank you!
 
do you understand what it means to say that differentiation is a linear operator?
 
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