Complex Analysis Practice Problems

karan4496
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Homework Statement


a) Find the radius of convergence of the following complex series and the complex point, where the center of the disk of convergence is located:

\sum_{n=1}^{inf} 4^n (z-i-5)^{2n}
b) Find the Laurent series of the following function, f(z), about the singularity, z = 2, and find the residue of f(z)

f(z) = \frac{1}{z(z-2)^3}c) Evaluate the following integral:

\int_{0}^{inf} \frac{dx}{(x^2 + a^2)^4}

Homework Equations



Given

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I gather that 5+i is the center of the disk of convergence? Doing the ratio test I get,

|4(z-(5+i))^2| < 1

I'm a bit lost how to solve this from here.

b) I don't know how to go about expanding this as a Laurent series. If it were a Taylor series, I would factor out a 1/-2^3 from 1/(z-2)^3 and then expand the remaining 1/(1-z/2) and cube it. But this gives me the expansion about z = 0.c) You can extend this integral to the complex plane and write

∫(closed) 1/(z^2+a^2)^4 dz
where singularities would be z = +or- i a
And choosing the upper half of the semi circle contour, I only have to deal with the +'ve i a

Then using the Residue equation for poles of higher order,
I find that the integral is 2∏(0) = 0.

But I'm not sure its correct.
 
Last edited:
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karan4496 said:
|4(z-(5+i))^2| < 1
What would the relationship be between |z2| and |z|?
b) I don't know how to go about expanding this as a Laurent series.
Since you need to expand about z=2, I would substitute w=z-2. This should make it more obvious.
I find that the integral is 2∏(0) = 0.
I don't. Pls post your working.
 
a) The relationship would be,

|z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = r
&
|z^2| = |z|^2 = r^2


b) Okay, I got the series expanded by using the substitution.

f(z) = \frac{1}{2w^3} - \frac{1}{4w^2} + \frac{1}{8w} - ...
So, 1/8 is the residue.


c)

I found my mistake on part c)

I took the limit before taking the derivative in the formula for the residues of higher order poles.

Now I get

Res(a i) = 5/(32a^7i)

And setting the integral from -inf to inf equal to 2PI i * Res(a i)
I get 5PI/16a^7

which becomes 5PI/32a^7 since I'm taking integral from 0 to inf instead of -inf to inf and can multiply by 1/2 since its an even function in the integrand.
 
Last edited:
karan4496 said:
|z^2| = |z|^2
Right, so apply that to |4(z-(5+i))2|
Your b) and c) answers look right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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