Complex Circle Comparison Comparing Complex Circles: Solving |z+2| < |z+2i|

  • Thread starter Thread starter MaxManus
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Complex Set
MaxManus
Messages
268
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MaxManus said:

Homework Statement


Hey, hope that someone can be nice and help me describe this set:

|z+2| < |z+2i|



The Attempt at a Solution


z = x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
possible to do more?

Yes, it is possible to do more. Simplify it. Start by using the fact that if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2.
The left side is the equation for a circle with center x = -2, y = 0 and the right side is the equation for a circle with center x = 0 and y = -2.

So the set is the circle described on the left side with radius less than the circle on the right side.
Is this correct?
And if I want to sketch the set?

No that isn't correct. Simplify it and look at the inequality you get and you will see how to graph it.
 
Thanks for the help
x + iy
|z+2| < |z+2i|
sqrt((x+2)^2 + y^2) < sqrt(x^2 + (y+2)^2)
if a and b are nonegative numbers and a < b, then a2<b2
(x+2)^2 + y^2 < x^2 + (y+2)^2
x^2 + 4x +x + y^2 < x^2 + y^2 +4y + 4
4x < 4y
x < y

sketch:
divide the x,iy plate with x = y. The set is on the left side
 
Good. Hopefully that fits your intuition about what points are closer to -2 than to -2i.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top