Complex reflection and transmission coefficient of EM waves

AI Thread Summary
Complex reflection and transmission coefficients for electromagnetic waves involve significant phase changes at the boundary between two media. When a wave transitions from air to a medium with complex permittivity, the phases of the electric (E) and magnetic (H) fields are affected due to the need to satisfy boundary conditions dictated by Maxwell's equations. This results in a phase lag in the second medium, which is a consequence of the relationship between E and H fields through spatial variations. The reflection or transmission at the boundary can lead to potential inversions of the E or H fields, but the fundamental phase relationship remains altered. Understanding these interactions is crucial for accurately modeling wave behavior in complex media.
OmeRogie
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
I have a question about complex reflection and transmission coefficients. For example, I am modeling a wave in air (medium 1) ## \varepsilon = \varepsilon_0 ## reflecting on, and transmitted to, a medium 2 with

## \varepsilon = \varepsilon' -j \varepsilon'' ##

If the wave would have traveled in medium 2, as most of you probably know, the phase of the magnetic (H) field would lag the electric (E) field in this media with complex impedance.

Reflection and transmission coefficients, in this case, are also complex. My question is: does a reflection or transmission on the boundary between medium 1 and 2 affect the phases of E and H fields in this case? Except for a possible inversion of the E- or H-field, does the signal change its phase because of the reflection or transmisson on this layer boundary, as a result of the complex reflection or transmission coeffs?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
OmeRogie said:
does a reflection or transmission on the boundary between medium 1 and 2 affect the phases of E and H fields in this case?
Basically yes, because EM field needs to satisfy the boundary conditions set up by the Maxwell's equations. The emergence of phase lag in the second medium is due to the fact that Maxwell's equations connect the E and H fields through the variations in space, in particular the curls, and again this mathematical relations are then manifested in the boundary conditions.
 
Back
Top