Computational Fluid Dynamics - Couette flow & Reynolds Number

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling Couette flow between two infinite parallel plates using MATLAB, where the lower plate is stationary and the upper plate moves at 0.1 m/s. The distance between the plates is 0.01 m, and the no-slip condition is applied to determine fluid velocity. The Reynolds number is calculated using the formula Re = UL/v, with a kinematic viscosity (v) of 1E-6 m²/s. The appropriate length scale for calculating the Reynolds number is the height of the channel, which is 0.01 m, and it is established that flow is considered turbulent for Reynolds numbers greater than 2300.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Couette flow dynamics
  • Proficiency in MATLAB for numerical modeling
  • Knowledge of Reynolds number calculation
  • Familiarity with laminar and turbulent flow characteristics
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  • Research MATLAB functions for numerical simulations of fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the implications of the no-slip condition in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the transition criteria between laminar and turbulent flow
  • Study the effects of varying channel height on Reynolds number
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Homework Statement



This is a part of an assignment for a computational modelling paper requiring the modelling of couette flow between two (infinite) parallel plates in MATLAB. The lower plate is stationary while the upper plate moves at 0.1m/s, the plates are 0.01m apart and the no slip condition is applied to find the fluid velocity at the upper and lower edge. In the model the distance between the plates is broken down into 10 (equally sized) cells and fluid velocity at each point is established numerically over time until stability is reached. Essentially this gives a (near) linear velocity profile between the plates.

I have no problems with the numerical analysis, but a later section requires calculation of the maximum Reynolds number and a statement as to whether the flow is laminar or turbulent.


Homework Equations



Re = UL/v (v is given as 1E-6m2/s)


The Attempt at a Solution



The maximum speed occurs at the upper boundary (~0.1m/s) but what would be the appropriate length scale?

Thanks!
 
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The length scale should be the height of the channel. 0.01m in your case. Sometimes the length scale could be defined as half of the channel height as well. It doesn't really matter as long as you are clear on which one you are using and you know how to determine if the flow is laminar or turbulent. For example if the flow is assumed to be turbulent for a Reynolds number greater than about 2300 (pipe flow) you need to know what length scale is used to determine that Reynolds number.
 

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