Computer Amplifier: Designing a Multiple Stereo Output System

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of a multiple output stereo computer speaker amplifier. Participants explore various aspects of the design, including input configurations, output specifications, and potential issues with parallel connections for headphones and speakers.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using both quarter inch and eighth inch stereo jack inputs in parallel, assuming that only one will be used at a time.
  • The same participant suggests designing the amplifier with 4 stereo outputs, each capable of 20 - 60 Watts, using op-amps in a non-inverting configuration.
  • Concerns are raised about the feasibility of running multiple speaker pairs simultaneously, with a question about the input current to each amplifier.
  • Another participant mentions the potential need for a push-pull circuit but does not provide specific details.
  • A different participant discusses the common use of a bipolar network in amplifier designs, suggesting that a chip-based solution may simplify the design process.
  • A request for information about the output voltage and maximum current specifications for a PCI sound card is made, specifically referencing the Sound Blaster 5.1 PCI Card.
  • One participant notes that the designations Line In/Line Out have a general standard and suggests that the power output can be determined with test equipment if not specified by the manufacturer.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the best approach to the amplifier design, with no consensus reached on the optimal configuration or specific technical details. Some participants agree on the use of op-amps, while others suggest alternative circuit designs.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided detailed specifications for the output voltage and current of the sound card, nor have they clarified the assumptions regarding the input current for the amplifiers. There is also uncertainty regarding the implications of using headphones in parallel with speaker outputs.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in audio amplifier design, particularly those exploring configurations for multiple outputs and the integration of various audio components.

D_Dean
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I have a few questions about creating a multiple output stereo computer speaker amplifier. I am using a standard audio output from the computer. Basically what I want is to have:

1. Both quarter inch and eighth inch stereo jack input, but only one at a time will be used. I figure if I put them in parallel that would solve that problem.

2. I want 4 stereo 20 - 60 Watt outputs. I would like to use any combination of the speakers at a time (say all four pairs, just one, etc at the same time). I am thinking about using opamp with a feedback loop. This is the one I am currently considering:

http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM675.pdf

I would use the "Non-Inverting Amplifier" design from the datasheet (The first schematic). The plan would be to have a total of 8 amplifiers (left and right for 4 speaker outputs). My understanding is that the input current to each amplifier is low enough such that it is ok to have all 4 pairs to run at the same time, can I make this assumption?

3. I also want to have 2 eighth inch jack stereo headphone outputs. I figure I can just hook those up directly to the inputs. Will it be a problem to use two in parallel at the same time (ie: can one use two headphones in parallel off of one standard audio card)? How might I solve the problem of the low resistance of the two parallel headphones? Also, my understanding is that the input resistance to each opamp is high enough to where it will not be a problem to have say a headphone in parallel with a speaker amplifier, am I correct to assume that?

I guess my question is what do you think about this design idea. Is there a significantly better way to solve my design needs? Are there any other problems that you forsee in this design?

Thanks in advanced,
D Dean
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
I can't remember off the top of my head, but I think you'll want a push-pull circuit. I loaned out my electronics book so I can't look anything up.
 
Most of the designs that I've looked at are built with a bipolar network: most being a common-emitter (or differential pair) feeding a push-pull output stage. I figured that since I plan to have 8 separate amplifications it would be a lot easier if I could just use a chip like the one in my first message. Looking at the schematic for the opamp it is basically that (with more voltage amplification stages and filtration).
 
Does anyone know the standard for the output voltage and maximum current for a PCI sound card. I realize the max current may fluctuate with different devices. I have the Sound Blaster 5.1 PCI Card from soundblaster.com. They aren't too detailed about the device specifications.

Thanks
 
The designations Line In/Line Out have a general standard.
You can look this up. Your card should be close to that.

For a power output, if they don't tell you, then you can determine it with test equipment.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
5K