Concentric Cylindrical Conducting Shells

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of concentric cylindrical conducting shells when charge densities are altered, specifically addressing how changes affect capacitance and charge density. It is established that the new capacitance (Cnew) remains equal to the initial capacitance (C) despite the doubling of the potential difference (Vca,new = 2Vca,initial) due to the geometric nature of capacitance. The new charge density (λouter,new) is calculated to be 0.82μC/m, reflecting the doubling of the initial charge density as a result of the increased potential difference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of capacitance (C = Q / ΔV)
  • Knowledge of electric field equations (E = λ / 2∏rε)
  • Familiarity with linear charge density (λ = Q/L)
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of geometry on capacitance in cylindrical capacitors
  • Learn about the relationship between electric field strength and charge density
  • Explore variations in potential difference and their effects on charge distribution
  • Investigate advanced topics in electrostatics, such as energy stored in capacitors
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Students and professionals in electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying electrostatics and capacitor systems will benefit from this discussion.

maceng7
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Homework Statement


The picture of the problem can be found here: http://www.2shared.com/photo/U_JIkDks/Capture.html

The questions that I'm having trouble with are:

(a) The magnitudes of the charge densities on the inner and outer shells are now changed (keeping λinner = -λouter) so that the resulting potential difference doubles (Vca,new = 2Vca,initial). How does Cnew, the capacitance of a one meter length of the system of conductors when the charge density is changed, compare to C, the initial capacitance of a one meter length of the system of conductors?

(b) What is λouter,new ?


Homework Equations



C = Q / ΔV
E = λ / 2∏rε
λ = Q/L

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) Alright for the first one I'm saying that the new capacitance will just equal the initial capacitance (before the charge densities were changed) because capacitance only depends on the geometry of the capacitor. If lambda is increased then that means the charges (Q) was increased, this increases the electric field which by this formula ΔV = Ed also increases the potential difference. Since the potential difference doubled, the total charge doubled (λ doubles) so the capacitance remains the same since it is only a ratio between the charge and potential difference.

(b) From above since potential difference doubled then λ must double as well so my new λ is 0.82μC/m

Does this seem correct? Thanks
 
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maceng7 said:

Homework Statement


The picture of the problem can be found here: http://www.2shared.com/photo/U_JIkDks/Capture.html
The questions that I'm having trouble with are:

(a) The magnitudes of the charge densities on the inner and outer shells are now changed (keeping λinner = -λouter) so that the resulting potential difference doubles (Vca,new = 2Vca,initial). How does Cnew, the capacitance of a one meter length of the system of conductors when the charge density is changed, compare to C, the initial capacitance of a one meter length of the system of conductors?
Correct.


(b) What is λouter,new ?


Homework Equations



C = Q / ΔV
E = λ / 2∏rε
λ = Q/L

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) Alright for the first one I'm saying that the new capacitance will just equal the initial capacitance (before the charge densities were changed) because capacitance only depends on the geometry of the capacitor. If lambda is increased then that means the charges (Q) was increased, this increases the electric field which by this formula ΔV = Ed also increases the potential difference. Since the potential difference doubled, the total charge doubled (λ doubles) so the capacitance remains the same since it is only a ratio between the charge and potential difference.

(b) From above since potential difference doubled then λ must double as well so my new λ is 0.82μC/m

Does this seem correct? Thanks

Yes. Referring to a unit length of the cable, Q = CV, C hasn't changed so since V has doubled, so has Q.
 

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