Conductor with a charge problem

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A conductor with a neutral surface contains a cavity with a point charge of +P, and a charged rod transfers -q to the conductor. To find the charge on the inner wall of the cavity, Gauss' law is applied, noting that the electric field inside the conductor is zero. This implies that the induced charge on the cavity wall must equal -P to cancel out the point charge. The charge on the inner wall effectively neutralizes the electric field within the conductor. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving similar electrostatics problems.
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Hey everyone, first post and having an issue thinking about a simple problem. I'm into chemistry so I struggle to get all of these physics ideas down correctly.

The problem is about a conductor with a neutral surface. The conductor has a cavity with a point charge of +P inside of it. A charged rod transfer -q to the conductor.

My issue is finding the charge on the inner wall of the conductor's cavity. My book doesn't describe a transfer of this sort and just says the inner wall of the cavity has to cancel out the point charge.

Thanks
 
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Surround the cavity by a Gaussian surface S lying inside the conductor. Inside a conductor, the field is always zero. The closed surface integral over S, integral E.da = 0, since E = 0 at every point. What do you think the induced charge on the cavity wall should be using Gauss’ law?
 
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