PeterDonis said:
Yes, but Smolin himself is still trying to turn this "new thinking" into something actually testable, and he hasn't yet, as far as I know, succeeded. So there's not much more we can say about his paper other than "keep trying".
Using neutron stars and primordial black holes to test theories of quantum gravity
"Three observational tests of cosmological natural selection, a theory that follows from some hypotheses about quantum gravity, are described. If true, this theory explains the choices of the parameters of the standard model of particle physics. The first,
the observation of a pulsar with mass greater than 2.5M∘, would cleanly refute the theory. The second and third, having to do with primordial black holes and early massive star formation, could do so given likely developments in the near future. However given present knowledge these arguments do not presently refute the theory. This shows that cosmological natural selection has not so far been refuted, in spite of being very vulnerable to falsification by possible observations."
--
https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9712189
Originally he said the estimated limited was 1.6 solar masses, but the exact limite was unclear, he latest increased it a bit. But a heavy pulsar found is:
PSR J0952–0607 with 2.35 Solar masses that may or many not falsify smolins theory, I supposed it has to do with the confidence intervals of the limits in the theory as they estimates as they rely on models themselves. There a few papers on this, also with people objecting to the predictions. It is as interesting to read the proponents as the opponents critique.
But the purpose of CNS was not be be the detailed full theory he seeks, it was as I see it just a "example" of how a theory of
such type can provide falsifiable predictions. The task of getting an actual theory of this form is clearly extremely hard at least, it's not what the CNS papers are about. So if CNS holds or not does not matter.
A more revent multiauthor paper, Smolin among them from 2021, if someonen wants to discuss any of it, it touches some QM foundational questions for sure, also including another
interpretation .
The Autodidactic Universe
"This paper is one of a growing number that attack the question of why these laws? Why these gauge groups, why these fermion and scalar representations, why the mysteries of chirality, CP violation, and baryogengesis? Why the vast hierarchies of scale and why the particular ratios of parameters of the standard model, setting the values of the masses and mixing angles? It is sobering to contemplate that not one problem of this type has ever been solved, going all the way back to the measurements of the electron’s mass and charge. Roughly speaking, we are faced with a single stark choice:
Either: There are no rational reasons for any of these choices. The universe might have been very different, but there will never be a reason why it took the path we observe it on.
Or: There is at least one rational explanation - in which case we are obligated to find it.
...
Achieving any of this would be a stunning advance. So it is with trepidation and caution that we mention two more paths these ideas might motivate, each wildly more ambitious than what we have just mentioned. Imagine if we could use the correspondences discussed here to construct learning machines out of the degrees of freedom of gauge and gravitational fields. Perhaps one version of this would be to construct a quark computer which computes using the spins and isospins of quarks and gluons as qubits. But beyond that, the correspondences suggest that the effective degree of freedom of the actual vacuum of a quantum gravity or gauge field might naturally evolve to become an autodidactic learning system. This might be part of the explanation for the choices of gauge fields and representations and values of the coupling constants of the standard model. Since the correspondence organizes a landscape of theories, it might lead to a search
in such a landscape, which might lead to discoveries of note, or might even serve as a model for what the universe might be doing. The results here are tiny, baby steps towards these hypotheses, to be further explored in future work."
--
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.03902
/Fredrik