Confusing question about the movement of electrons

AI Thread Summary
Electrons move from low to high potential in a circuit, contrary to the initial assumption that they move from high to low potential. In a battery, a chemical reaction causes the separation of electrons and ions, creating a potential difference between the terminals. The negative terminal accumulates electrons, while the positive terminal accumulates ions, leading to the flow of electrons towards the positive terminal. This understanding clarifies the movement of electrons in relation to potential energy. The discussion emphasizes the importance of recognizing the role of potential difference in electron movement.
Ahmad Syr
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Hi guys
Do electrons move from high to low potential or from low to high potential I think the first one ia right because when electrons are attracted to the negative terminal they have maximum potential energy
 
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Hi Ahmad

electrons are not attracted to the negative terminal

specifically, are you referring to a battery or some other type of power supply ?

the basics of a battery are that the chemical reaction in the battery/cell causes the separation of free electrons from atoms so that we get an accumulation of electrons (negative charges) at one end of the cell ( the negative terminal) and an accumulation of ions (positive charges) at the other end of cell ( the positive terminal)

This separation of negative and positive charges produces a potential difference between the terminals

Does that help ?

cheers
Dave
 
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