Confusion about moment of inertia

AI Thread Summary
When calculating the moment of inertia (MoI) for a T-section, it is typically necessary to find the MoI with respect to both the x and y axes, particularly if the question specifies this. The MoI is generally calculated about a centroidal axis, which is an axis that passes through the centroid of the shape. If the question does not specify, the assumption is to use an axis through the mass center and normal to the plane. The perpendicular axis theorem can be applied to combine the MoIs about the two axes to find the MoI about the centroidal axis normal to the plane. It is important to refer to the MoI "about" an axis rather than "at" an axis for clarity.
Hoshiiiiiiiiiiiii
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Member advised to use the formatting template for all homework help requests
When a question only asks for the moment of inertia (of say, a T-section), do I have to find the moment of inertia with respect to both the x and the y axis?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hoshiiiiiiiiiiiii said:
When a question only asks for the moment of inertia (of say, a T-section), do I have to find the moment of inertia with respect to both the x and the y axis?
In the absence if any other information, it would be about an axis through the mass centre, but that still leaves open more than one possibility. If it is essentially a 2D shape I suggest an axis normal to that.
Please post the whole question, word for word, with any diagrams.
 
The question says "Calculate the second moment of area of the T-section given below" with this diagram
KSoA5Q2.jpg

I have found the moment of inertia with respect to both axes correctly, but I'm confused whether I should leave them like that or add them together to get the polar second moment of area.
 

Attachments

  • KSoA5Q2.jpg
    KSoA5Q2.jpg
    5.7 KB · Views: 622
Last edited by a moderator:
Hoshiiiiiiiiiiiii said:
The question says "Calculate the second moment of area of the T-section given below" with this diagram https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/shear-stresses-on-beam-mechanics-of-solids-41-1-jpg.234480/?temp_hash=efb03e1eeffac051d9d9072edf2482c7

I have found the moment of inertia with respect to both axes correctly, but I'm confused whether I should leave them like that or add them together to get the polar second moment of area.
The image us not working for me. Nothing happens when I click the icon.
 
haruspex said:
The image us not working for me. Nothing happens when I click the icon.
I edited my reply. I think it's working now.
 
Hoshiiiiiiiiiiiii said:
I edited my reply. I think it's working now.
Yes, I see it now.
I stick with my earlier guess: take the axis as being through the mass centre and normal to the plane.
 
Thank you so much!
 
haruspex said:
take the axis as being through the mass centre and normal to the plane.

Does it simply mean calculating MOI at centriodal axis?
 
Benjamin_harsh said:
Does it simply mean calculating MOI at centriodal axis?
AS far as I am aware, a centroidal axis is any axis that passes through the centroid. See e.g. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-Neutral-axis-and-Centroidal-axis.
Also, please do not keep referring to an MoI "at" an axis. An axis is a line. Write MoI about an axis.

For a lamina, a centroidal axis could be within the plane of the lamina, at any angle, or not even within the plane.
A useful theorem is the perpendicular axis theorem. This says that you can find the MoIs about any two such axes at right angles in the plane and add them together to find the MoI about the axis through the centroid and normal to the plane.
 
Back
Top