To solve for congruent triangles inscribed in a circle, the discussion highlights the importance of congruency criteria such as SSS, RHS, AAS, and SAS. The angles C and B are equal due to their position on the circumference, with chord A connecting them. The alternate angle theorem is applied to establish that angles PCB and PBC are equal, leading to the conclusion that sides PC and PB are equal, confirming SSS congruency. The angle between a tangent and a chord is also discussed, emphasizing its relevance in identifying congruency. Overall, the conversation revolves around applying geometric theorems and reasoning to demonstrate triangle congruence effectively.