Conservation of energy problem (projectile with air drag)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the conservation of energy problem involving a stone thrown vertically upward with an initial speed v0 and subjected to a constant air drag force f. The maximum height reached by the stone is derived as h = v0² / (2g(1 + f/w)), and the speed just before impact is expressed as v = v0 * √((w - f) / (w + f)). The user seeks clarification on their calculations, particularly in part (b), where they incorrectly derived the expression for v².

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azure kitsune
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Homework Statement



A stone with weight w is thrown vertically upward into the air from ground level with initial speed v0. If a constant force f due to air drag acts on the stone throughout its flight, (a) show that the maximum height reached by the stone is

[tex]h = \frac{v_0^2}{2g(1+f/w)}[/tex]

(b) Show that the stone's speed is

[tex]v = v_0 \left( \frac{w-f}{w+f} \right) ^ {1/2}[/tex]

just before impact with the ground.

Homework Equations



work done by an external force = change in energy

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no trouble with part (a). I need help with (b)

[tex]\begin{align*}<br /> W_{air} &= (-f) * (2h) \\<br /> &= -2fh \\<br /> &= -2f\frac{v_0^2}{2g(1+f/w)} \\<br /> & = -2f\frac{v_0^2 w}{2g(w+f)} <br /> \end{align*}[/tex]

[tex]W_{air} = \Delta E = \Delta K = \frac{1}{2}m(v^2 - v_0^2) = \frac{w}{2g}(v^2 - v_0^2)[/tex]

We can set the two expressions equal

[tex]\begin{align*}<br /> -2f\frac{v_0^2 w}{2g(w+f)} &= \frac{w}{2g}(v^2 - v_0^2) \\<br /> -2f\frac{v_0^2 }{(w+f)} &= v^2 - v_0^2 \\ <br /> v^2 &= v_0^2 + -2f\frac{v_0^2 }{w+f} \\<br /> &= v_0^2 \left( \frac{1-2f}{w+f} \right)<br /> \end{align*}[/tex]

But this is wrong. Can anyone tell me where I messed up?
 
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azure kitsune said:
[tex]\begin{align*}<br /> v^2 &= v_0^2 + -2f\frac{v_0^2 }{w+f} \\<br /> &= v_0^2 \left( \frac{1-2f}{w+f} \right)<br /> \end{align*}[/tex]

But this is wrong. Can anyone tell me where I messed up?

Hi azure kitsune! :smile:

Only the last line is wrong. :cry:
 
Waaahhhh! *feels so stupid!*

Thanks tiny-tim. :smile:
 

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