Conservation of Linear Momentum and spring compression

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion on conservation of linear momentum and spring compression, a scenario is presented where two particles, A and B, are propelled apart by a compressed spring after being released. Particle A has a mass five times that of particle B, and the total energy transferred from the spring is 111 J. The conservation of kinetic energy equation is set up, leading to the conclusion that the kinetic energies of both particles must sum to 111 J. The participants discuss using momentum conservation to derive the individual masses and speeds of the particles after separation. A similar problem involving a space vehicle and its rocket motor is also analyzed, applying the same principles of momentum conservation to find the speed of the command module relative to Earth.
G-reg
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Homework Statement


Particle A and particle B are held together with a compressed spring between them. When they are released, the spring pushes them apart, and they then fly off in opposite directions, free of the spring. The mass of A is 5.00 times the mass of B, and the energy stored in the spring was 111 J. Assume that the spring has negligible mass and that all its stored energy is transferred to the particles. Once that transfer is complete, what are the kinetic energies of each particle?


Homework Equations



mass of particle A = 5 times mass of particle B

KE(before) = KE(after)
(1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)mv^2
The sum of KE(before and after) = 111J




The Attempt at a Solution



(1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)mv^2 = 111J
mv^2 + mv^2 = 222J
5(mass of A)v^2 + (mass of B)v^2 = 222J

and I'm not sure how I can find the individual masses from there
any suggestions on how I might be able to do that?
 
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Hi G-reg, welcome to PF.
Before separation, both particles are at rest. So after separation momentum must be conserved.
Hence m1v1 = m1v2.
Now you have two unknowns and two equations. Solve them.
 
Okay, thanks I got it!
Here is another one that I think is similar but it's still giving me trouble..

A space vehicle is traveling at 6000 km/h relative to the Earth when the exhausted rocket motor is disengaged and sent backward with a speed of 86 km/h relative to the command module. The mass of the motor is four times the mass of the module. What is the speed of the command module relative to Earth just after the separation?

so I know that m1v1=m2v2
being that m1(6000)=m2(86)
and then I would substitute 4m2 for m1 to get m2

am I going about this the right way?
 
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