Conservation of Momentum and Energy in Fisherman-Boat Interaction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum and energy during a fisherman jumping into a rowboat. The fisherman, weighing 88 kg and moving at 4.1 m/s west, transfers momentum to the stationary 123 kg boat. The correct approach involves calculating initial momentum as 88 times 4.1 and setting it equal to the combined mass of the fisherman and boat times their final velocity. The final velocity is found to be approximately -1.71 m/s, indicating the boat moves west, as east is defined as the positive direction. The negative sign signifies the direction of motion, clarifying the importance of defining positive and negative directions in physics problems.
Ronaldo21
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Basic Momentum and Energy!

Note: Take East as the positive direction. A(n) 88 kg fisherman jumps from a dock
into a 123 kg rowboat at rest on theWest side of the dock.
If the velocity of the fisherman is 4.1 m/s to the West as he leaves the dock, what is the
final velocity of the fisherman and the boat?
Answer in units of m/s.

so do i just do 88 times 4.1 and get 36.08
then do (88+123)v and get 211v
then do 36.08=211v and solve for v??
 
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Yes, because initial momentum = 88*4.1 and final momentum=(88+123)v.
 


no because i did that and got 360.8 = 211V
then i solved for v and got 1.709952607 and it said i got it wrong.
did i do anything wrong?
 


Look at what direction is positive. You solved correctly

The answer would be -1.71m/s
 


-? why negative??
 


Right, trick question! "Note: Take East as the positive direction."
 


ohh! gotcha!
thank you very much!
 
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