Conservation of momentum spaceship problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a conservation of momentum problem involving a spaceship that breaks into three pieces after an antimatter reactor failure. The initial mass and speed of the spaceship are provided, along with the mass and speed of two of the pieces. The user initially miscalculates the final speed of the third piece due to neglecting the direction of momentum for the backward-moving section. After clarification about the importance of sign conventions in momentum calculations, the user successfully resolves the problem. Understanding the direction of motion is crucial for accurate momentum conservation analysis.
twotoes777
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Homework Statement


A spaceship of mass 2.00×10^6 kg is cruising at a speed of 6.00×10^6 m/s when the antimatter reactor fails, blowing the ship into three pieces. One section, having a mass of 4.60×10^5 kg, is blown straight backward with a speed of 2.10×10^6 m/s. A second piece, with mass 8.30×10^5 kg, continues forward at 1.30×10^6 m/s.


Homework Equations


P1+P2+P3 = P(system)
m1(v1)+m2(v2)+m3(v3) = m(total)v(total)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, ... I'm thinking this is a conservation of momentum problem... so at first I used the above equations. First off, I tried to find the mass of the third piece (since it's not given, its necessary) which is: M3 = M_t - (m_1 + m_2) = 7.1 x 10^5 kg.

Then, I substituted all of the answers into the final equation, which gives me 1.4 x 10^7 m/s. However, this is wrong. Can anyone point me to what I'm missing?

Thanks!
 
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The mass looks right to me. Show exactly what you plugged into get your answer for the speed.
 
Clarification..

Thanks for responding!

Here we go...

m1(v1)+m2(v2)+m3(v3) = m(total)v(total)
(4.6*10^5)(2.1*10^6) + (8.3*10^5)(1.3*10^6) + (7.1*10^5)(v3) = 1.2*10^13

(1.2*10^13) - (9.66*10^11+1.079*10^12) = (7.1 *10^5)(v3)

9.955*10^12 = (7.1 *10^5)(v3)

(v3) = 1.4*10^7 :(

I have to be missing something obvious... :(
 
twotoes777 said:
m1(v1)+m2(v2)+m3(v3) = m(total)v(total)
(4.6*10^5)(2.1*10^6) + (8.3*10^5)(1.3*10^6) + (7.1*10^5)(v3) = 1.2*10^13
Careful with signs: The 4.60×10^5 kg piece moves backwards.
 
Oh my goodness, yes, you are right.

Thanks for the help... I got it now, and that makes sense. I was wondering how it would matter if the piece went forward and not backwards.

Thanks again. :)
 
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