Consider the Incoming Steps of a Rectilinear Path

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a thought experiment involving two clocks, one stationary and one moving along a rectilinear path. The scenario explores the implications of clock synchronization and the so-called "clock paradox" in the context of special relativity, particularly focusing on the behavior of the moving clock as it accelerates, decelerates, and returns to the stationary clock to compare readings. The discussion includes theoretical considerations and interpretations of relativistic effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants describe a scenario where a moving clock (2) accelerates from rest, reverses direction, and returns to a stationary clock (1) to compare time readings, questioning whether this setup violates the clock paradox.
  • Others request a reference to the original paper discussing the clock paradox, suggesting that having a common source would facilitate the discussion.
  • One participant argues that while clocks (1) and a distant clock (1) remain synchronized, they do not necessarily read the same time simultaneously from different reference frames, emphasizing the implications of special relativity.
  • Another participant expresses confusion about the relationship between the readings of clocks (2) and distant clock (1) at different events, suggesting that the comparison of times at two stops should yield the same results as required by the clock paradox.
  • Some participants highlight the need for careful consideration of the time dilation effects experienced by clock (2) as it moves, noting that it runs slower compared to clocks in the stationary frame.
  • There is a discussion about how to account for the perceived discrepancies in time readings between the moving and stationary clocks, with emphasis on the need to calculate elapsed time from the perspective of the moving clock's frame.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of clock synchronization and the validity of the clock paradox in this scenario. There is no consensus on whether the proposed setup violates the clock paradox, and various interpretations of the relativistic effects are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion is heavily dependent on the definitions of simultaneity and synchronization in different reference frames, and that unresolved mathematical steps may affect the conclusions drawn from the thought experiment.

bernhard.rothenstein
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if you arte not fed up with the problem, please consider the following question.
A realistic approach considers the following scenario:
An unidimensional rectilinear (IN SPACE) path will be considered in which the moving clock starts its motion with zero initial velocity from the origin of the inertial reference frame I in which the rest clock denoted conventionally as (1) is located. After the velocity V is reached, the force F is instantaneously reversed. Then (2) is decelerated, stops and inverts its motion until the velocity -V is reached. At this point F is suddenly reversed again, so that, when (2) stops it meets (1) again and they compare their readings. [Found.Phys.Lett. 18 (2005) 1-19
I consider that after the two outgoing steps clock (2) is at rest in the rest frame of the stay at home clock and in front of a clock of that frame which reads (displays), as a result of the clock synchronization (Einsteinian) performed in that frame, the same time as clock (1) does. In short, the question is if we should consider the folloowing incoming steps? Is the statement of the clock paradox violated that way?
sine ira et studio
 
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bernhard.rothenstein said:
if you arte not fed up with the problem, please consider the following question.
A realistic approach considers the following scenario:
An unidimensional rectilinear (IN SPACE) path will be considered in which the moving clock starts its motion with zero initial velocity from the origin of the inertial reference frame I in which the rest clock denoted conventionally as (1) is located. After the velocity V is reached, the force F is instantaneously reversed. Then (2) is decelerated, stops and inverts its motion until the velocity -V is reached. At this point F is suddenly reversed again, so that, when (2) stops it meets (1) again and they compare their readings. [Found.Phys.Lett. 18 (2005) 1-19
I consider that after the two outgoing steps clock (2) is at rest in the rest frame of the stay at home clock and in front of a clock of that frame which reads (displays), as a result of the clock synchronization (Einsteinian) performed in that frame, the same time as clock (1) does. In short, the question is if we should consider the folloowing incoming steps? Is the statement of the clock paradox violated that way?
sine ira et studio
Do you have a copy of the paper that you are willing to attach to your post such that we all refer to the same thing? You could scan the paper and make it into a jpeg attachment.
 
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nakurusil said:
Do you have a copy of the paper that you are willing to attach to your post such that we all refer to the same thing? You could scan the paper and make it into a jpeg attachment.

http://www.arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0405/0405038.pdf"
 
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George Jones said:
http://www.arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0405/0405038.pdf"

Thank you, Greg. Would you happen to have an arxiv pointer to this paper?
 
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bernhard.rothenstein said:
I consider that after the two outgoing steps clock (2) is at rest in the rest frame of the stay at home clock and in front of a clock of that frame which reads (displays), as a result of the clock synchronization (Einsteinian) performed in that frame, the same time as clock (1) does.
... Is the statement of the clock paradox violated that way?
Even as this shows the twins experiment works following the “SR rules correctly” when clock (2) is using an accelerating frame with equal acceleration amounts are used in both directions.

I think your question is most concerned about when “clock (2) is at rest in the rest frame of the stay at home clock and in front of a clock of that frame”. That is concerned with the time on the clock (1) and its companion “distant clock (1)” that happens to be at the point where clock (2) stops in relation to the common frame of clock (1) and “distant clock (1)”.
Yes it is true that clock (1) and “distant clock (1)” are always in synchronization. But that does not mean they simultaneous read the same time.
That is the point of SR, that those two cannot give the same simultaneous time to any observer not remaining in their reference frame.
 
clock paradox

RandallB said:
Even as this shows the twins experiment works following the “SR rules correctly” when clock (2) is using an accelerating frame with equal acceleration amounts are used in both directions.

I think your question is most concerned about when “clock (2) is at rest in the rest frame of the stay at home clock and in front of a clock of that frame”. That is concerned with the time on the clock (1) and its companion “distant clock (1)” that happens to be at the point where clock (2) stops in relation to the common frame of clock (1) and “distant clock (1)”.
that is exactly my problem
Yes it is true that clock (1) and “distant clock (1)” are always in synchronization. But that does not mean they simultaneous read the same time.I think that as a result of the synchronization the clocks of the rest frame display at each time the same running time and that is why the comparison of clocks 2 and distant clock 1 at the first stop is the same as at the second stop as the statement of the clock paradox requires??
That is the point of SR, that those two cannot give the same simultaneous time to any observer not remaining in their reference frame.please be more specific
thank you for your help. my problems are inserted in your answer
 
" I think that as a result of the synchronization the clocks of the rest frame display at each time the same running time and that is why the comparison of clocks 2 and distant clock 1 at the first stop is the same as at the second stop as the statement of the clock paradox requires?? "

NO, I'm not sure you meant what you said here, "comparison of clocks 2 and distant clock 1 at the first stop is the same as at the second stop" or miss stated your point.
Your comparing two events "A" when the clock is mid way though having the reverse force applied at it for an instant "stops" as it is accelerating back towards the start. And "B" when the force is stopped after having been reversed again to the original acceleration so that it stops perfectly at the beginning point. So of course event A and event B are at different times for all clocks. The keys is event A or even the start of the trip did not occur "simultaneously" at the same time for both Clock (1) and "distant clock 1" even though they are synchronized!

" please be more specific"
Read my last sentence as for now it should not make sense and follow me very carefully.
- As Clock (2) travels we know it runs slow as compared to all clocks in frame 1.
- Therefore when it reaches event A must see "distant clock 1" at a much high time as if time ran fast there and the trip took much longer by "distant clock 1" measurement.
- But we know that cannot be true the trip had to take the same amount of time for all clocks in frame 1.
- How can Clock 2 account for this? It must figure out exactly what time is was on "distant clock 1" when it started.
- Easy just subtract the correct trip elapse time in frame 1 from the time Clock 2 directly sees on "distant clock 1" when it reaches event A.
BUT be very careful at this point You are in frame 2! You must calculate this elapsed time based on the frame of Clock 2 see "distant clock 1" come moving in relation to that reference frame 2.
- This calls for a very short interval of time
- And that means the "Start" for when Clock 1 and 2 where together is well into the future when as measured by "distant clock 1" as compared to Clock 1.
- That means the start event, event A, and event B are not at the same "simultaneous" time for Clock 1 and "distant clock 1" even thou they are synchronized.

NOTE: Although I accept the thought experiment of constant acceleration switching from + to -; If you want to work though and example with hard numbers it will be much to complex. Use instead one with fixed speeds and change directions with an "instantaneous" accelerations at all three events A, B, and Start. Just use the premise that an instantaneous acceleration adds no elapsed time in any frame and you will be fine.
Give yourself a little time with it to absorb the idea and get it.
 
  • #10
thanks again. my problem, stated simply is to have a yes or no answer to the following question. first I fully agree with the paper i quote and interested only in the problem considered from the reference frame of the stationary clocks. The events I consider are the first stop in the outgoing trip of the accelerated clock say A where we can compare the readings of the accelerating clock with the reading of the stationary clock in front of which the stop takes place and event say B (the second stop in the incoming trip) where again we can compare the reading of the accelerating clock with the reading of the stationary clock in front of it. Brings the second event suplementgary information for the study of the clock paradox? Is it necessary to take it into account?
 
  • #11
bernhard.rothenstein said:
thanks again. my problem, stated simply is to have a yes or no answer to the following question.

Brings the second event suplementgary information for the study of the clock paradox? Is it necessary to take it into account?
No - I don’t really understand the question.

No part of this detail is necessary to define SR. What is necessary is the ability of SR to define the relative locations and times of all events from the view of any reference frame – and it can.

And, Yes by successfully being able to define all those event times and locations from both frame views, SR does solve apparent paradoxes like this.
 

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