Constant force but angle is increased, what happens to work

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the angle of applied force and the work done on an object. When a constant force F is applied at an increasing angle θ with respect to the horizontal, the work done decreases. This is due to the cosine component of the force, which diminishes as θ approaches 90 degrees, leading to less effective force in the direction of displacement. The correct conclusion is that work decreases as the angle increases from 0 to 90 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically work and force.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine.
  • Knowledge of angle measurement in both degrees and radians.
  • Ability to interpret graphs of trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work in physics, focusing on the formula W = F * d * cos(θ).
  • Learn about the properties of the cosine function and its behavior across different angles.
  • Explore the implications of force direction on work done in various physical scenarios.
  • Investigate the relationship between angle and force in real-world applications, such as friction and inclined planes.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and force in mechanics.

Frankenstein19
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Homework Statement


A box is dragged a distance d across the floor by a force F which makes an angle theta with the horizontal. If the magnitude of the force is held constant but the angle theta is increased, does the work remain the same, increase, decrease, or first increase and then decrease?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I know what the graph of cosine looks like, which initially (well if we start from zero, anyway) goes down and then up and then down and so on. But I don't have an option that says that. The correct answer is that it decreases. If I make a table on my calculator with it being in degree mode, I can see that cosine gets smaller and smaller as the angle increases, however, when it's in radian mode it goes from -1 to 1. I don't understand why work decreases as the angle is increased.
 
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Frankenstein19 said:
If I make a table on my calculator with it being in degree mode, I can see that cosine gets smaller and smaller as the angle increases, however, when it's in radian mode it goes from -1 to 1. I don't understand why work decreases as the angle is increased.
I don't understand how you are getting the cosine to increase from -1 to 1 as the angle θ in the work formula increases. Note that θ always lies between 0 and 180 degrees; that is, between 0 and ##\pi## radians. So, what happens to the cosine function as θ goes from 0 radians to ##\pi## radians?
 

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