Constant Power, Variable Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a car accelerating with constant engine power rather than constant acceleration. The key points include determining the car's velocity as a function of time, comparing it to a second car with constant acceleration, and calculating the minimum power required to win a drag race against an opponent with a known acceleration. The poster expresses confusion about the relationship between power, force, and variable acceleration, seeking guidance on how to approach the problem. Understanding how constant power translates into variable acceleration is crucial for solving the homework questions effectively.
cep
Messages
50
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A car of mass m accelerates from rest along a level straight track, not at constant acceleration, but with constant engine power, P. Assume that air resistance is negligible.

a) Find the car's velocity as a function of time
b) A second car starts from rest alongside the first car on the same track, but maintains a constant acceleration. Which car takes the initial lead? Does the other car overtake it? If yes, write a formula for the distance from the starting point at which this happens.
c) You are in a drag race, on a straight level track, with an opponent whose car maintains a constant acceleration of 12.0 m/s2. Both cars have identical masses of 1000 kg. The cars start together from rest. Air resistance is assumed to be negligible. Calculate the minimum power your engine needs for you to win the race, assuming the power output is constant and the distance to the finish line is 0.250 miles.

Homework Equations



P=dW/dt; W=F [dot] delta-r; F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty stuck at this one. My first thought is dW/dt=F [dot] dr/dt = F [dot] v = Fvcos[F-v]=P, but since a (and therefore F) are variable, I'm not sure where to go from here. Once I get the answer to A, I think I can do B and C (though the acceleration isn't mentioned in B, which I find confusing). Any hints? Thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Constant power means that energy is being given to the car at a constant rate. Where is that energy going?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top