Constraint relation in a pulley spring system

Click For Summary
In a pulley spring system, establishing the relationship between the displacements of a block and a pulley involves understanding kinematics rather than dynamics. The tension in the strings must be considered, with the assumption that it is constant, but the rotation of the pulley complicates the scenario. If the center of the pulley moves downward, the displacement of the mass must be calculated relative to the pulley and the table, taking into account the constraint of the constant rope length. The discussion emphasizes the need to derive a kinematic relation based on these constraints. Ultimately, a clear understanding of the system's mechanics is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Shivang kohlii
Messages
19
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


1546603482077-1365890843.jpg

How to apply constraints in the system to get a relationship between the displacements of block of mass m and pulley of mass M.?

Homework Equations


T.a= 0

The Attempt at a Solution


Assuming tension in both strings to be T .
-T × a1 ( for the block) + 2T × a2 ( for the strings attached to sides of pulley) + for the string attached from the centre = 0

I can't understand how to proceed
 

Attachments

  • 1546603482077-1365890843.jpg
    1546603482077-1365890843.jpg
    17.3 KB · Views: 1,867
Physics news on Phys.org
The place to start on a pulley problem is this the kinematics, not the dynamics. If the center of the pulley moves downward a distance y, and the string is of constant length, how much does the mass move downward relative to the center of the pulley? Relative to the table?
 
Shivang kohlii said:
Assuming tension in both strings to be T .
If that were true, why would the pulley rotate?
 
haruspex said:
If that were true, why would the pulley rotate?
Why should it rotate ? It's fixed to a table so the tension in both strings should be same
 
Chestermiller said:
The place to start on a pulley problem is this the kinematics, not the dynamics. If the center of the pulley moves downward a distance y, and the string is of constant length, how much does the mass move downward relative to the center of the pulley? Relative to the table?
That's the issue .. I don't know how to establish a relation..
 
Shivang kohlii said:
Why should it rotate ? It's fixed to a table so the tension in both strings should be same
The pulley doesn't know what the string is attached to. This is not a massless pulley. If the pulley has accelerating rotation, some net torque must cause it. Where is that coming from?
 
Shivang kohlii said:
That's the issue .. I don't know how to establish a relation..
Establishing the kinematic relation is a math problem. The length of the rope is constant. This is the constraint you need to use.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K